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Heatwave effects on the photosynthesis and antioxidant activity of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa under contrasting light regimes

dc.contributor.authorCosta, Monya
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João
dc.contributor.authorBarrote, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Rui
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-11T12:52:47Z
dc.date.available2021-11-11T12:52:47Z
dc.date.issued2021-06-25
dc.date.updated2021-09-25T23:33:04Z
dc.description.abstractGlobal climate change, specifically the intensification of marine heatwaves, affect seagrasses. In the Ria Formosa, saturating light intensities may aggravate heatwave effects on seagrasses, particularly during low spring tides. However, the photophysiological and antioxidant responses of seagrasses to such extreme events are poorly known. Here, we evaluated the responses of <i>Cymodocea nodosa</i> exposed at 20 °C and 40 °C and 150 and 450 μmol quanta m<sup>−2</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. After four-days, we analyzed (a) photosynthetic responses to irradiance, maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), the effective quantum yield of photosystem II (ɸPSII); (b) soluble sugars and starch; (c) photosynthetic pigments; (d) antioxidant responses (ascorbate peroxidase, APX; oxygen radical absorbance capacity, ORAC, and antioxidant capacity, TEAC); (d) oxidative damage (malondialdehyde, MDA). After four days at 40 °C, <i>C. nodosa</i> showed relevant changes in photosynthetic pigments, independent of light intensity. Increased TEAC and APX indicated an “investment” in the control of reactive oxygen species levels. Dark respiration and starch concentration increased, but soluble sugar concentrations were not affected, suggesting higher CO<sub>2</sub> assimilation. Our results show that <i>C. nodosa</i> adjusts its photophysiological processes to successfully handle thermal stress, even under saturating light, and draws a promising perspective for <i>C. nodosa</i> resilience under climate change scenarios.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/oceans2030025
dc.identifier.citationOceans 2 (3): 448-460 (2021)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/oceans2030025pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2673-1924
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17319
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSeagrassespt_PT
dc.subjectAntioxidant responsept_PT
dc.subjectHeat havespt_PT
dc.subjectHigh temperaturept_PT
dc.subjectCymodocea nodosapt_PT
dc.subjectOxidative stresspt_PT
dc.titleHeatwave effects on the photosynthesis and antioxidant activity of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa under contrasting light regimespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FMAR-EST%2F4257%2F2014/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F64590%2F2009/PT
oaire.citation.endPage460pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage448pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleOceanspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume2pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameBarrote
person.familyNameSantos
person.givenNameMonya
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameIsabel
person.givenNameRui
person.identifier82814
person.identifier42560
person.identifier.ciencia-id8216-527E-1BD4
person.identifier.ciencia-id801C-0AE4-B5CA
person.identifier.ciencia-id9B18-444D-2244
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4236-9063
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7211-1661
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0922-0259
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7861-4366
person.identifier.ridJ-7874-2013
person.identifier.ridB-4168-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8094380800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7403023547
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8659654200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201375018
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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