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Bioprospecting fungi in mediterranean fermentations: functional insights and antibacterial potential

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorBertan, David Willian
dc.contributor.authorKamimura, Eliana Setsuko
dc.contributor.authorQuintas, Célia
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-20T08:44:15Z
dc.date.available2026-06-20T08:44:15Z
dc.date.issued2026-05-13
dc.description.abstractTable olives, particularly traditionally fermented cracked-style green olives, rely on natural microbial activity without chemical debittering, with fungi playing key roles; in contrast, arbutus berry fermentation remains less characterized in terms of microbial functionality. This study investigated the enzymatic and antibacterial potential of fungal isolates from both systems. A total of 84 isolates belonging to Aureobasidium, Candida, Cryptococcus, Saccharomyces, Pichia, Issatchenkia, Torulaspora, and Sporobolomyces were screened for hydrolytic enzymes (pectinases, amylases, cellulases, xylanases, lipases, proteases, tannases, and β-glucosidases) using selective media, and for antibacterial activity against major foodborne pathogens. Isolates from arbutus fermentation showed no relevant enzymatic or antibacterial ability. In contrast, several isolates from olive fermentation exhibited significant functional traits. Aureobasidium pullulans demonstrated broad enzymatic capacity, producing amylases, esterases, and tannases, along with lipid hydrolysis, but also expressed cellulase, pectinase, and protease abilities. Cryptococcus spp. displayed interesting profiles, with low cellulolytic and pectinolytic capacity and higher phenolase, esterase, and lipase capacities. Antibacterial activity was observed exclusively against Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, mainly among Candida membranifaciens, Cryptococcus spp., and A. pullulans. Overall, table olive fermentation isolates showed promising biotechnological potential for food preservation and quality enhancement, whereas arbutus isolates appeared to have limited functional relevance.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/05183/2025
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/fermentation12050237
dc.identifier.issn2311-5637
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29121
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationCHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute
dc.relation.ispartofFermentation
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectTable olives
dc.subjectArbutus berry
dc.subjectAnti-Staphylococcus aureus
dc.subjectAnti-Listeria monocytogenes
dc.subjectAureobasidium pullulans
dc.subjectCryptococcus spp.
dc.subjectCandida membranifaciens
dc.titleBioprospecting fungi in mediterranean fermentations: functional insights and antibacterial potentialeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0121/2020
oaire.awardTitleCHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0121%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleFermentation
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameQuintas
person.givenNameCélia
person.identifier.ciencia-idEA14-D76B-FF6E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9680-5089
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7c06dbb4-eb11-4f22-b0f5-3cf276d919f4
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7c06dbb4-eb11-4f22-b0f5-3cf276d919f4
relation.isProjectOfPublication76778384-d236-4a36-b64b-882e4c653cd1
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery76778384-d236-4a36-b64b-882e4c653cd1

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