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High CO2 decreases the long-term resilience of the free-living coralline algae Phymatolithon lusitanicum

dc.contributor.authorSORDO, LAURA
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Rui
dc.contributor.authorBarrote, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:53:48Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:53:48Z
dc.date.issued2018-05
dc.description.abstractMaerl/rhodolith beds are protected habitats that may be affected by ocean acidification (OA), but it is still unclear how the availability of CO2 will affect the metabolism of these organisms. Some of the inconsistencies found among OA experimental studies may be related to experimental exposure time and synergetic effects with other stressors. Here, we investigated the long-term (up to 20months) effects of OA on the production and calcification of the most common maerl species of southern Portugal, Phymatolithon lusitanicum. Both the photosynthetic and calcification rates increased with CO2 after the first 11months of the experiment, whereas respiration slightly decreased with CO2. After 20months, the pattern was reversed. Acidified algae showed lower photosynthetic and calcification rates, as well as lower accumulated growth than control algae, suggesting that a metabolic threshold was exceeded. Our results indicate that long-term exposure to high CO2 will decrease the resilience of Phymatolithon lusitanicum. Our results also show that shallow communities of these rhodoliths may be particularly at risk, while deeper rhodolith beds may become ocean acidification refuges for this biological community.
dc.description.sponsorshipFundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [PTDC/MAR/115789/2009, SFRH/BD/76762/2011]
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ece3.4020
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11691
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relationMäerl calcification, photosynthesis and metabolism in an acidified ocean
dc.subjectFuture Ocean Acidification
dc.subjectPhysiological-Responses
dc.subjectLithothamnion Glaciale
dc.subjectLithophyllum-Cabiochae
dc.subjectElevated-Temperature
dc.subjectMarine Organisms
dc.subjectCarbon-Dioxide
dc.subjectChlorophyll-A
dc.subjectCalcification
dc.subjectRhodophyta
dc.titleHigh CO2 decreases the long-term resilience of the free-living coralline algae Phymatolithon lusitanicum
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMäerl calcification, photosynthesis and metabolism in an acidified ocean
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FMAR%2F115789%2F2009/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBD%2F76762%2F2011/PT
oaire.citation.endPage4792
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage4781
oaire.citation.titleEcology and Evolution
oaire.citation.volume8
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
person.familyNameSORDO
person.familyNameSantos
person.familyNameBarrote
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNameLAURA
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameIsabel
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier558340
person.identifier42560
person.identifier82814
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1045-2014
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7861-4366
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0922-0259
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7211-1661
person.identifier.ridB-4168-2008
person.identifier.ridJ-7874-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36987005700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201375018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8659654200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7403023547
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
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