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A long photoperiod following a short one, and low temperature, stimulate gametogenesis in the sea cucumber Holothuria arguinensis

dc.contributor.authorMarquet, Nathalie
dc.contributor.authorCanario, Adelino
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-28T10:49:31Z
dc.date.available2025-03-28T10:49:31Z
dc.date.issued2025-06
dc.description.abstractTemperature and photoperiod are critical regulators of reproduction. However, few studies have evaluated experimentally their specific effects on gametogenesis in sea cucumbers. We tested the effect on gametogenesis of combinations of photoperiod and temperature: "accelerated" (long days following short days; a 12 degrees C deep in temperature), "constant" (constant short photoperiod; constant Spring/Summer temperature) and "natural" conditions (natural photoperiod and temperature). Experiment 1 started in mid-November (after gametogenesis began) and lasted until March. Experiment 2 started in September, after the spawning season (before gametogenesis started), with gonadal biopsy and spawning trials between March and May. In both experiments, the most advanced gonad development was found in accelerated photoperiod and temperature, with more than 50 % of the sea cucumbers reaching maturity and having the longest and thickest gonadal tubules. However, gametogenesis could not progress in sea cucumbers (i.e., shortest and thinnest gonad tubules) under constant short photoperiod combined with accelerated temperature. This indicates that a constant short photoperiod inhibits gametogenesis and that an accelerated thermal cycle cannot trigger gonad development alone. When accelerated photoperiod was combined with either accelerated or constant temperature, gametogenesis progressed, advancing faster in accelerated than constant temperature, with spawning only seen in these two treatments. This highlights that long days following short days are required for gametogenesis and that temperature has a modulatory role rather than a trigger, with a cool winter period being stimulatory. Altogether, our study provides essential information into environmental factors in sea cucumber reproduction, valuable for broodstock management and sustainable aquaculture.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742377
dc.identifier.issn0044-8486
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26961
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofAquaculture
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectGametogenesis
dc.subjectSea cucumber
dc.subjectPhotoperiod
dc.subjectTemperature
dc.subjectGonad
dc.titleA long photoperiod following a short one, and low temperature, stimulate gametogenesis in the sea cucumber Holothuria arguinensiseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage742377
oaire.citation.titleAquaculture
oaire.citation.volume603
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMarquet
person.familyNameCanario
person.givenNameNathalie
person.givenNameAdelino
person.identifierN-6804-2013
person.identifier143624
person.identifier.ciencia-id5613-BBCD-0EFE
person.identifier.ciencia-id1F1E-D3B3-F804
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3718-4478
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6244-6468
person.identifier.ridC-7942-2009
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57193647721
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56568523700
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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