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Investigating medicinal resource combinations in the Bornean orangutan diet

datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorAllen, G.
dc.contributor.authorFreymann, E.
dc.contributor.authord´Oliveira Coelho, João
dc.contributor.authorShagara, H.
dc.contributor.authorShinyo, I.
dc.contributor.authorPanda, A.
dc.contributor.authorJaya, A.
dc.contributor.authorHockings, K. J.
dc.contributor.authorMorrogh-Bernard, H. C.
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-02T16:12:24Z
dc.date.available2026-07-02T16:12:24Z
dc.date.issued2026-05-13
dc.description.abstractSelf-medication occurs across diverse taxa, but identifying novel behaviours and medicinal resources remains challenging due to the need for long-term observation, intensive health monitoring, and costly pharmacological analyses. Recent advances in analytical methods have enabled the development of the self-medicative resource combination hypothesis (SMRCH), which proposes that non-human animals may deliberately combine therapeutic resources when ill. This framework has previously been applied to identify non-random dietary combinations in wild chimpanzees. Here, we extend this approach to another great ape by examining dietary combinations in wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), a species with emerging evidence of medicative feeding behaviour, thereby enabling broader comparative insight into medicative feeding across great apes. Using longterm feeding data from a Sebangau peat-swamp forest Central Kalimantan, we analysed patterns of plant use and evaluated their potential medicinal relevance. Our analyses revealed non-random dietary combinations involving plant species with documented ethnomedicinal and pharmacological properties. These findings are consistent with the SMRCH, supporting its utility as a framework for identifying non-random dietary associations that may represent candidate self-medicative behaviours in orangutans and other great apes. This research highlights the importance of preserving Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation and global health research.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-026-52614-4
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29204
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reports
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPongo pygmaeus
dc.subjectZoopharmacognosy
dc.subjectSelf-medication
dc.subjectFood combinations
dc.subjectFeeding ecology
dc.titleInvestigating medicinal resource combinations in the Bornean orangutan dieteng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage18690
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reports
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamed´Oliveira Coelho
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0871-1926
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2576e827-4267-4695-8b37-03468cfe6fbe
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2576e827-4267-4695-8b37-03468cfe6fbe

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