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Dynamic behavior of the glassy and supercooled liquid states of Aceclofenac assessed by dielectric and calorimetric techniques

dc.contributor.authorViciosa, M. Teresa
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Joaquim J. Moura
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Ana
dc.contributor.authorDiogo, Hermínio P.
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-10T11:41:39Z
dc.date.available2025-03-10T11:41:39Z
dc.date.issued2025-02-04
dc.description.abstractAceclofenac (ACF), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, was obtained in its amorphous state by cooling from melt. The glass transition was investigated using dielectric and calorimetric techniques, namely, dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS), thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC), and conventional and temperaturemodulated differential scanning calorimetry (DSC and TM-DSC). The dynamic behavior in both the glassy and supercooled liquid states revealed multiple relaxation processes. Well below the glass transition, DRS was able to resolve two secondary relaxations, γ and β, the latter of which was also detectable by TSDC. The kinetic parameters indicated that both processes are associated with localized motions within the molecule. The main (α) relaxation was clearly observed by DRS and TSDC, and results from both techniques confirmed a non-Arrhenian temperature dependence of the relaxation times. However, the glass transition temperature (Tg) extrapolated from DRS data significantly differed from that obtained via TSDC, which in turn showed reasonable agreement with the calorimetric Tg (Tg-DSC = 9.2 ◦C). The values of the fragility index calculated by the three experimental techniques converged in attributing the character of a moderately fragile glass former to ACF. Above the α relaxation, TSDC showed a well-defined peak. In DRS, after “removing” the high-conductivity contribution using ε’ derivative analysis, a peak with shape parameters αHN = βHN = 1 was also detected. The origin of these peaks, found in the full supercooled liquid state, has been discussed in the context of structural and dynamic heterogeneity. This is supported by significant differences observed between the FTIR spectra of the amorphous and crystalline samples, which are likely related to aggregation differences resulting from variations in the hydrogen bonds between the two phases. Additionally, the pronounced decoupling between translational and relaxational motions, as deduced from the low value of the fractional exponent x = 0.72, derived from the fractional Debye–Stokes–Einstein (FDSE) relationship, further supports this interpretation.
dc.description.sponsorshipUIDP/00100/2020
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules30030681
dc.identifier.issn1420-3049
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26885
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationCentro de Química Estrutural
dc.relationInstitute of Molecular Sciences
dc.relationCentro de Química Estrutural
dc.relation.ispartofMolecules
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAceclofenac
dc.subjectAmorphous
dc.subjectGlass transition
dc.subjectDipolar relaxations
dc.subjectConductivity
dc.titleDynamic behavior of the glassy and supercooled liquid states of Aceclofenac assessed by dielectric and calorimetric techniqueseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentro de Química Estrutural
oaire.awardTitleInstitute of Molecular Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentro de Química Estrutural
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00100%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0056%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00100%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.titleMolecules
oaire.citation.volume30
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGarcia
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.ciencia-idB214-EA2D-350A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6289-4554
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7404608764
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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