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Interactive effects of co-occurring anthropogenic stressors on the seagrass, Zostera noltei

dc.contributor.authorVieira, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Airam
dc.contributor.authorHillebrand Engelen, Aschwin
dc.contributor.authorThomsen, Mads S.
dc.contributor.authorArenas, Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-24T11:36:00Z
dc.date.available2021-06-24T11:36:00Z
dc.date.issued2020-02
dc.description.abstractCoastal ecosystems are subjected to multiple co-occurring anthropogenic stressors which potentially interact to produce complex impacts on the structure and functioning of biological communities. Seagrass meadows are among the most rapidly declining coastal habitats on Earth. In particular, high nutrient loadings, enhanced sedimentation and competition from blooming seaweeds, like the invasive red alga Gracilaria vermiculophylla, are claimed to be associated with this decline. In this study, we tested for individual and potential interactive impacts on the intertidal seagrass Zostera noltei of these three stressors using a factorial field experiment. We measured seagrass shoots density and biomass (both above and below ground seagrass biomass) as proxies of seagrass physical condition. We also examined changes in fauna assemblages. The study suggested that sediment loading had the most detrimental impacts on health of the seagrass meadows. The effect of seaweed addition was negative and denso-dependent. Deleterious effects of nutrient enrichment were less evident. Non-additive interactions were also noticeable for some of the structural traits measured. Particularly, nutrient enrichment changed the effect of the other stressors for some of the responses measured. The effect of the treatments was also perceptible in the associated fauna assemblages. The ubiquitous grazer Peringia ulvae was more abundant in treatments with sediment loading, but those sediment effects in the density of the small grazer were modulated by nutrient and seaweed addition levels. Finally, we suggest that more studies should test for synergistic effects of co-occurring stressors to better understand the direction and intensity of changes triggered by human activities in natural ecosystems.
dc.description.sponsorshipproject MarInfo Integrated Platform for Marine Data Acquisition and Analysis - North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000031]
dc.description.sponsorshipproject SEEINGSHORE [NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-031893]
dc.description.sponsorshipNORTE 2020 through the ERDF
dc.description.sponsorshipPortugal 2020 through the ERDF
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Union through the ERDF
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology European Commission
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105780
dc.identifier.issn1470-160X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16598
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectZostera noltei
dc.subjectSeagrasses
dc.subjectNutrient
dc.subjectSediment
dc.subjectGracilaria vermiculophylla
dc.subjectPeringia ulvae
dc.subjectRia de Aveiro
dc.subject.otherBiodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
dc.titleInteractive effects of co-occurring anthropogenic stressors on the seagrass, Zostera noltei
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage105780
oaire.citation.titleEcological Indicators
oaire.citation.volume109
person.familyNameEngelen
person.givenNameAschwin
person.identifier.ciencia-id911A-9A0C-744D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9579-9606
person.identifier.ridM-3432-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6701622770
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication33d5a223-f2c9-4c68-984f-9213f15a05b0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery33d5a223-f2c9-4c68-984f-9213f15a05b0

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