Publication
We see the orange not the lemon: typicality effects in ultra-rapid categorization in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder
| dc.contributor.author | Costa Do Carmo, Joana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martins, Fabio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pinho, Sandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Barahona-Correa, Bernardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ventura, Paulo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Filipe, Carlos N. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-24T11:35:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-24T11:35:50Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-03 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Semantic meaning can be extracted from pictures presented very briefly, in the order of tens of milliseconds. This ultra-rapid categorization processing appears to respect a coarse-to-fine path where lower level representations of concepts, or more detailed information, need additional time. We question whether variations in the levels of typicality of the target-item would implicate additional processing for correct classification, both in neurotypical (NT) individuals and with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous research in ASD points out that atypical exemplars of a category might be abnormally processed (e.g., longer times in identifying a penguin as a bird), an observation that we further tested with a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task. In this study, we applied a RSVP task, with four different presentation times (13, 27, 50, and 80 ms) and with typical and atypical exemplars to a group of NT individuals and a sample of individuals with ASD. We found, overall, a strong effect of typicality with a higher detection rate for typical items. In addition, we observed a group x typicality x duration interaction. We interpret these findings in the light of the competences of the feedforward sweep of information through our visual system. | |
| dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/jnp.12176 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1748-6645 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16552 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.publisher | Wiley | |
| dc.subject | Autism spectrum disorder | |
| dc.subject | Ultra-rapid categorization | |
| dc.subject | Typicality | |
| dc.subject.other | Psychology | |
| dc.title | We see the orange not the lemon: typicality effects in ultra-rapid categorization in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder | |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 164 | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 1 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 154 | |
| oaire.citation.title | Journal of Neuropsychology | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 14 | |
| person.familyName | Costa do Carmo | |
| person.givenName | Joana | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-7768-9705 | |
| rcaap.rights | restrictedAccess | |
| rcaap.type | article | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | d6648d17-22e6-49f2-8f50-692609c4bf96 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | d6648d17-22e6-49f2-8f50-692609c4bf96 |
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