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A multidisciplinary study of Iberian Chalcolithic dogs

dc.contributor.authorBlaschikoff, Ludmilla
dc.contributor.authorDaza-Perea, Arantxa
dc.contributor.authorRequicha, João
dc.contributor.authorDetry, Cleia
dc.contributor.authorRasteiro, Rita
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Sílvia
dc.contributor.authorUreña, Irene
dc.contributor.authorSerra, Octávio
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Ryan
dc.contributor.authorValera, António Carlos
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Nelson J.
dc.contributor.authorPorfírio, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Ana Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorDelicado, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorMatos, José António
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Isabel Rosário
dc.contributor.authorPetrucci-Fonseca, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Simon J.M.
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz-Mérida, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGötherström, Anders
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Rodríguez, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João Luis
dc.contributor.authorGinja, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorPires, Ana Elisabete
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-28T09:06:51Z
dc.date.available2022-09-28T09:06:51Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractDomesticated dogs have been present in the Iberian Peninsula long before other domesticated species, back to the late Palaeolithic period. Their origin is still uncertain, but dogs were already well established during the Chalcolithic period (ca. 5000-4000 BP). This study employed a multidisciplinary approach comprising osteometric, radiographic and palaeogenomic analyses to characterize Chalcolithic Iberian Canis remains. Two Chalcolithic archaeological sites - Leceia, Oeiras, in Portugal, and El Caset ' on de la Era, Villalba de los Alcores, Valladolid, in Spain - were the main focus of this study. Osteometric and odontometric data from eleven other sites in Iberia were also included. Osteometric results show signs of phenotypic variability, likely the result of human-driven selective pressure. Dental radiographic and dental wear analyses allowed age at death estimation for four individuals (two juvenile and two adults). Three Chalcolithic Iberian dogs had their mitogenomes resequenced and the mitochondrial DNA analysis allowed to assign each individual to two of the major known haplogroups - A and C. Molecular sex infered by the chromosomeX/chromosome1 coverage ratio allowed to identify one female and two males. This study unveils some aspects of the Iberian Chalcolithic dogs: these dogs already exhibited various morphotypes whose profiles might be associated to the performance of certain tasks, as well as mitogenomes of two distinct lineages that help tracking the evolutionary paths of Iberian dogs.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103338pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2352-409X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18313
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationTracing the origins and evolutionary paths of the Iberian and the Maghreb Dog
dc.subjectCanis lupus familiarispt_PT
dc.subjectChalcolithic periodpt_PT
dc.subjectIberiapt_PT
dc.subjectPalaeogenomicspt_PT
dc.subjectOsteometrypt_PT
dc.subjectOdontometrypt_PT
dc.subjectOral pathologypt_PT
dc.titleA multidisciplinary study of Iberian Chalcolithic dogspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleTracing the origins and evolutionary paths of the Iberian and the Maghreb Dog
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9471 - RIDTI/PTDC%2FHAR-ARQ%2F29545%2F2017/PT
oaire.citation.startPage103338pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Archaeological Science: Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume42pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream9471 - RIDTI
person.familyNameValera
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameAntónio
person.givenNameJoão Luis
person.identifier.ciencia-id8117-9E53-B540
person.identifier.ciencia-id4916-6273-3F6C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5492-3810
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2234-2266
person.identifier.scopus-author-id44261524700
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication58824f61-0881-4548-9b91-77f47d22166a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6393d938-218b-4168-a511-3558b9993aea
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6393d938-218b-4168-a511-3558b9993aea
relation.isProjectOfPublicationccb9e5d3-1a8b-4e1a-a2df-df70489d56fb
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryccb9e5d3-1a8b-4e1a-a2df-df70489d56fb

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