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Selective use of distant stone resources by the earliest Oldowan toolmakers

datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorFinestone, Emma M.
dc.contributor.authorPlummer, Thomas W.
dc.contributor.authorDitchfield, Peter W.
dc.contributor.authorReeves, Jonathan S.
dc.contributor.authorBraun, David R.
dc.contributor.authorBartilol, Simion K.
dc.contributor.authorRotich, Nelson Kiprono
dc.contributor.authorBishop, Laura C.
dc.contributor.authorOliver, James S.
dc.contributor.authorKinyanjui, Rahab N.
dc.contributor.authorPetraglia, Michael D.
dc.contributor.authorBreeze, Paul S.
dc.contributor.authorLemorini, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorCaricola, Isabella
dc.contributor.authorObondo, Paul Owich
dc.contributor.authorPotts, Richard
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-28T11:14:30Z
dc.date.available2026-03-28T11:14:30Z
dc.date.issued2025-08-15
dc.description.abstractThe adaptive shift that favored stone tool–assisted behavior in hominins began by 3.3 million years ago. However, evidence from early archaeological sites indicates relatively short-distance stone transport dynamics similar to behaviors observed in nonhuman primates. Here we report selective raw material transport over longer distances than expected at least 2.6 million years ago. Hominins at Nyayanga, Kenya, manufactured Oldowan tools primarily from diverse nonlocal stones, pushing back the date for expanded raw material transport by over half a million years. Nonlocal cobbles were transported up to 13 kilometers for on-site reduction, resulting in assemblage patterns inconsistent with accumulations formed by repeated short-distance transport events. These findings demonstrate that early toolmakers moved stones over substantial distances, possibly in anticipation of food processing needs, representing the earliest archaeologically visible signal for the incorporation of lithic technology into landscape-scale foraging repertoires.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/sciadv.adu5838
dc.identifier.issn2375-2548
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28569
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
dc.relation.ispartofScience Advances
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleSelective use of distant stone resources by the earliest Oldowan toolmakerseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue33
oaire.citation.titleScience Advances
oaire.citation.volume11
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameReeves
person.givenNameJonathan S.
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2017-0539
relation.isAuthorOfPublication39603ab0-a0e7-45ef-8028-ede99575c431
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery39603ab0-a0e7-45ef-8028-ede99575c431

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