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Seagrasses in coastal wetlands of the Algarve region (southern Portugal): past and present distribution and extent

dc.contributor.authorIto, Paula
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Márcio
dc.contributor.authorvon Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Simon
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Rui
dc.contributor.authorBarrena de los Santos, Carmen
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-11T09:27:29Z
dc.date.available2025-04-11T09:27:29Z
dc.date.issued2025-06
dc.description.abstractThe global biodiversity crisis urges to update the distribution maps of natural habitats, especially those that are in rapid decline and play a key role in ecosystem functioning, such as seagrasses. In Portugal, seagrass meadows have declined substantially since the 1980s and are considered one of the most endangered marine habitats. Here we aimed to 1) compile records on the distribution and area extent of seagrass meadows in the four wetlands of the Algarve region (southern Portugal) with historical occurrence of seagrasses, based on a systematic review, and 2) update the distribution maps and area extent of seagrass meadows in this region using a combination of manual and machine learning mapping techniques. The systematic review showed a general lack of data on the distribution of seagrass meadows in the Algarve, with patchy information at different times and using incomparable mapping techniques. Based on the updated mapping from 2019 to 2023, well-developed seagrass meadows were only found in the Ria Formosa lagoon and the Guadiana estuary. In the Ria de Alvor, some sparce scattered patches of seagrass were observed in the intertidal zone, while no seagrass was found in the Arade estuary. The total extent of seagrass in the Algarve region was estimated at 1231 ha, with nearly all (99 %) occurring in the Ria Formosa, where 85 % was intertidal. Although assessing temporal trends remains challenging due to methodological differences and data limitations, the estimated 20 % decline and ongoing pressures on seagrass meadows in Algarve wetlands underscore the urgent need for continuous, standardized monitoring of their distribution, extent, and condition.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.seares.2025.102580
dc.identifier.issn1385-1101
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/27003
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationEcological production functions to evaluate ecosystem services delivered by seagrass beds ECOFUNGRASS
dc.relationAssessment and restoration of coastal blue carbon stocks in Portugal for climate change mitigation (BLUEPORT)
dc.relationBlue carbon inventories in the warm temperate NE Atlantic seagrass meadows
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Sea Research
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectSeagrass
dc.subjectCoastal wetland
dc.subjectHabitat mapping
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.titleSeagrasses in coastal wetlands of the Algarve region (southern Portugal): past and present distribution and extenteng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleEcological production functions to evaluate ecosystem services delivered by seagrass beds ECOFUNGRASS
oaire.awardTitleAssessment and restoration of coastal blue carbon stocks in Portugal for climate change mitigation (BLUEPORT)
oaire.awardTitleBlue carbon inventories in the warm temperate NE Atlantic seagrass meadows
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FMAR-EST%2F3223%2F2014/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBPD%2F119344%2F2016/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND 3ed/2020.03825.CEECIND%2FCP1597%2FCT0005/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//2020.06996.BD/PT
oaire.citation.startPage102580
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Sea Research
oaire.citation.volume205
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND 3ed
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMartins
person.familyNamevon Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
person.familyNameSantos
person.familyNameBarrena de los Santos
person.givenNameMárcio
person.givenNameSimon
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameCarmen
person.identifier42560
person.identifier.ciencia-idB511-7AB1-159B
person.identifier.ciencia-id9B18-444D-2244
person.identifier.ciencia-idC317-02C0-516E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6969-2215
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8601-9201
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7861-4366
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7013-494X
person.identifier.ridB-4168-2008
person.identifier.ridL-3723-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201375018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26427612000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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