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Does consistent individual variability in pelagic fish larval behaviour affect recruitment in nursery habitats?

dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Vânia
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Eudriano
dc.contributor.authorCarere, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Joana
dc.contributor.authorCerveira, Inês
dc.contributor.authorCastanho, Sara
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Laura
dc.contributor.authorPousao-Ferreira, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorLeitão, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorTeodosio, Maria
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-05T14:32:48Z
dc.date.available2021-03-05T14:32:48Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-15
dc.date.updated2021-03-05T12:28:58Z
dc.description.abstractIndividual animals across all taxa differ consistently in behaviour, i.e. they show personality traits. This inter-individual variability has significant ecological and evolutionary consequences, since it affects a range of population-level processes. Here, we focus on the selection and recruitment of nursery habitats in temperate fish larvae. The "Sense Acuity and Behavioural Hypothesis" has proposed that fish larvae could detect and follow environmental cues to actively choose suitable nursery habitats. We empirically tested this hypothesis questioning if this non-random active process occurs and if it could be linked to consistency in individual behaviours. Individual larvae of the white seabream Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) were tested repeatedly at different ages in a two-channel choice-chamber apparatus exposing them to a flow with different stimuli, as nursery habitats (lagoon, coastal), different temperatures or salinities and recording exploratory activity and preference in the different conditions. Most larvae changed behaviour during ontogeny, but they were also significantly consistent in their behaviour, revealing strong individuality; yet, no significant preference for the presented stimuli emerged, nor it was related to individuality. Exploratory activity was higher when larvae showed unresponsive or inconclusive behaviours, meaning that the larvae tried to find a different stimulus from the one that we were offering or had random habitat selection. Individual behavioural consistency could influence the process of searching for suitable nursery habitats and, consequently, dispersion and connectivity of white seabream population. Characterizing the behaviour of temperate pelagic marine fish larvae may shed light on fish recruitment variability, help refining larval dispersion models and possibly help understanding effects of climate change on population distribution and connectivity. Significance statement A Chinese idiom says that "It is easier to change mountains and rivers than to alter one's character." What about fish? Well, fish can exhibit individuality traits that control autoecological and demecological processes. For example, shy fish have lower fitness while the rate of invasion progress is faster in populations with bolder individuals. Individuality studies rarely focused on fish larvae, except for coral fish. So, we tested if temperate fish larvae display consistent behaviour throughout ontogeny. This goal delves into the Sense Acuity And Behavioural Hypothesis which incorporated behaviour into the hypotheses deeming to explain fish recruitment variability. We found that temperate fish larvae display consistent individual behavioural differences in exploratory activity since early in ontogeny. This confirms the deterministic role of pelagic fish larvae behaviour on population connectivity processes, namely to control their dispersion and choose a nursery habitat.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipSFRH/BD/104209/2014, UID/Multi/04326/2019, DL57/2016/CP1361/CT0008,pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00265-020-02841-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0340-5443
dc.identifier.issn1432-0762
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-2340951
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15174
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.subjectFish larvaept_PT
dc.subjectPersonalitypt_PT
dc.subjectRecruitmentpt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental cuespt_PT
dc.subjectHabitat choicept_PT
dc.titleDoes consistent individual variability in pelagic fish larval behaviour affect recruitment in nursery habitats?pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume74pt_PT
person.familyNameBaptista
person.familyNameFlorêncio dos Santos Costa
person.familyNameMorais
person.familyNameCruz
person.familyNameCosta Castanho
person.familyNameLeitão
person.familyNameTeodosio
person.givenNameVânia
person.givenNameEudriano
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameSara Isabel
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.givenNameMaria
person.identifier479502
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.com.br/citations?user=wbemx7IAAAAJ&hl=pt-BR
person.identifier424141
person.identifier1810506
person.identifier620214
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person.identifier.ciencia-idAF10-647B-65FB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1428-3334
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8139-2135
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0861-5566
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7191-9204
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6198-0944
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4983-9782
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0939-9885
person.identifier.ridF-2815-2011
person.identifier.ridI-9043-2017
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id55820032600
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003991946
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56196396700
rcaap.cv.cienciaidAF10-647B-65FB | MARIA ALEXANDRA ANICA TEODÓSIO
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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