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Less is more: seagrass restoration success using less vegetation per area

dc.contributor.authorMourato, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorPadrão, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorSerrao, Ester A.
dc.contributor.authorPaulo, Diogo
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-14T14:20:44Z
dc.date.available2023-09-14T14:20:44Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-28
dc.date.updated2023-09-08T12:44:56Z
dc.description.abstractSeagrass restoration in open coast environments presents unique challenges. Traditional sod transplant designs, though relatively successful in these environments, are impractical for large-scale restoration due to high biomass requirements. Here, we develop the checkers design, which aims to optimise the usage of biomass by transplanting fewer sods in a checkerboard pattern. We established six plots (9 m<sup>2</sup> each) for each species (<i>Zostera marina</i> and <i>Zostera noltei</i>), with 25 sods in each plot. The area, percent cover, density, and leaf length were measured at 1, 6, and 12 months. The plots located on the seaward end of the transplant design vanished over the winter, suggesting location-dependent survival influenced by winter storms. Nevertheless, both species exhibited increased percentages of cover, density, and vegetated area after one year, with variations between species. <i>Z. noltei</i> showed a slower expansion but greater resilience to winter, while <i>Z. marina</i> displayed a higher density and cover over the first 6 months but experienced area loss during the winter. Despite these differences, both species survived and increased vegetated areas after one year, indicating the viability and promise of the checkers method for large-scale restoration. However, careful consideration of location or storm-mitigating measures is essential for the successful implementation of this method.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipLA/P/0101/2020; CRESC Algarve 2020 and COMPETE 2020 through project EMBRC.PT ALG-01-0145-FEDER-022121pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSustainability 15 (17): 12937 (2023)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su151712937pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19983
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationMarine Forests of animals, plants and algae: nature-based tools to protect and restore biodiversity
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCoastal restorationpt_PT
dc.subjectEcosystem restorationpt_PT
dc.subjectSeagrasspt_PT
dc.subjectTransplantspt_PT
dc.subjectZostera marinapt_PT
dc.subjectZostera nolteipt_PT
dc.titleLess is more: seagrass restoration success using less vegetation per areapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMarine Forests of animals, plants and algae: nature-based tools to protect and restore biodiversity
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/DivRestore%2F0013%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue17pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage12937pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSustainabilitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameVieira Mourato
person.familyNamePadrão
person.familyNameSerrao
person.familyNamePaulo
person.givenNameCarolina
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameEster A.
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifierC-6686-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-idB011-2738-CB88
person.identifier.ciencia-id5B13-B26E-B1EC
person.identifier.ciencia-idD31B-CCC9-EDBB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6831-5792
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0225-5256
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1316-658X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9061-6850
person.identifier.ridM-7522-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004093604
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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