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Dietary beauvericin and enniatin B exposure cause different adverse health effects in farmed Atlantic salmon

dc.contributor.authorBerntssen, M. H. G.
dc.contributor.authorFjeldal, P. G.
dc.contributor.authorGavaia, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorLaizé, Vincent
dc.contributor.authorHamre, K.
dc.contributor.authorDonald, C. E.
dc.contributor.authorJakobsen, J. V.
dc.contributor.authorOmdal, Å.
dc.contributor.authorSøderstrøm, S.
dc.contributor.authorLie, K. K.
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-04T13:55:00Z
dc.date.available2023-04-04T13:55:00Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe extensive use of plant ingredients in novel aquafeeds have introduced mycotoxins to the farming of seafood. The emerging enniatin B (ENNB) and beauvericin (BEA) mycotoxins have been found in the novel aquafeeds and farmed fish. Little is known about the potential toxicity of ENNs and BEA in farmed fish and their feed-to-organ transfer. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) presmolt (75.3 +/- 8.10 g) were fed four graded levels of spiked chemical pure ENNB or BEA feeds for three months, in triplicate tanks. Organismal adverse health end-point assessment included intestinal function (protein digestibility), disturbed hematology (red blood cell formation), bone formation (spinal deformity), overall energy use (feed utilization), and lipid oxidative status (vitamin E). Both dietary BEA and ENNB had a low ( liver > brain > muscle), with a higher transfer for ENNB compared to BEA. BEA caused a growth reduction combined with a decreased protein digestion and feed conversion rate-ENNB caused a stunted growth, unrelated to feed utilization capacity. In addition, ENNB caused anemia while BEA gave an oxidative stress response. Lower bench-mark dose regression assessment showed that high background levels of ENNB in commercial salmon feed could pose a risk for animal health, but not in the case of BEA.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipGrant 281032 HAVBRUK2;pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fct.2023.113648pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0278-6915
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19400
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAtlantic salmonpt_PT
dc.subjectEnniatin Bpt_PT
dc.subjectBeauvericinpt_PT
dc.subjectAquafeedpt_PT
dc.subjectOrgan transferpt_PT
dc.subjectGrowthpt_PT
dc.subjectFeed utilizationpt_PT
dc.subjectAnemiapt_PT
dc.subjectOxidative stresspt_PT
dc.subjectBench-mark dose modellingpt_PT
dc.titleDietary beauvericin and enniatin B exposure cause different adverse health effects in farmed Atlantic salmonpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage113648pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFood and Chemical Toxicologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume174pt_PT
person.familyNameGavaia
person.familyNameLaizé
person.givenNamePaulo
person.givenNameVincent
person.identifier.ciencia-idB619-FC16-D007
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9582-1957
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9565-9198
person.identifier.ridA-6470-2011
person.identifier.ridB-4463-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507104377
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602982778
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9dca2139-21a4-4d59-aaf7-531f1033a58e
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb51cd3d5-7ee4-47d8-9bc4-b3e297aa222f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb51cd3d5-7ee4-47d8-9bc4-b3e297aa222f

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