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Health-related quality of life in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis polyneuropathy: a prospective, observational study

dc.contributor.authorInês, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorConceição, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Lara
dc.contributor.authorde Carvalho, Mamede
dc.contributor.authorCosta, João
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T09:38:27Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T09:38:27Z
dc.date.issued2020-03-06
dc.date.updated2020-04-01T04:10:01Z
dc.description.abstractBackground Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis Polyneuropathy is a rare life-threatening neurologic disease that imposes considerable mortality and it is associated with progressive related disabilities. In this study, we aimed to assess the effect of the disease across health-related quality of life dimensions, in both carriers of the mutation and patients, to compare health-related quality of life with general population, as well as to explore health-related quality of life prognostic factors among patients, including disease progression and treatment. Methods This study was a multi-institutional, longitudinal, prospective, observational study of hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis Polyneuropathy Portuguese adult subjects (621 asymptomatic carriers and 733 symptomatic patients) enrolled in the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey. Health-related quality of life was captured with the preference-based instrument EQ-5D-3 L. For general population the dataset included all subjects enrolled in a representative national study (n = 1500). Different econometric models were specified; multivariate probit, generalized linear model and generalized estimating equations model; including demographic and clinical covariates. Results Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis Polyneuropathy patients have their health status severely impaired in all quality of life dimensions and more anxiety/depression problems were found among asymptomatic carriers. No differences on utility were found between carriers and general population (p = 0.209). Among patients, the utility value is estimated to be 0.51 (0.021), a decrement of 0.27 as compared with general population utility. Higher disease duration, advanced disease stage and not receiving treatment are associated with impaired health-related quality of life. No differences were found between genders (p = 0.910) or between late (≥50 years) and early-onset patients (p = 0.254). The utility estimate ranged from 0.63 (0.009) in stage I to 0.01 (0.005) in stage IV. Conclusions Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis Polyneuropathy symptoms and progressive associated disabilities substantially decrease patient’s health-related quality of life. Clinical strategies focused on health-related quality of life preservation such as close follow-up of asymptomatic carriers, prompt diagnosis and adequate, early treatment would benefit patient’s long-term outcomes, slowing the progressive decline in health-related quality of life.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2020 Mar 06;15(1):67pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13023-020-1340-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1750-1172
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/13811
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBMCpt_PT
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s).
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAmyloidosispt_PT
dc.subjectHereditary transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathypt_PT
dc.subjectHealth-related quality of lifept_PT
dc.subjectPatient self-reported outcomespt_PT
dc.subjecthATTR-PNpt_PT
dc.titleHealth-related quality of life in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis polyneuropathy: a prospective, observational studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage67pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseasespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameLara
person.identifier.ciencia-id761A-3037-8E22
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2378-7750
person.identifier.ridB-7575-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24491766400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione93501ac-9707-4e92-bb2c-cc91bc09b428
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye93501ac-9707-4e92-bb2c-cc91bc09b428

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