Browsing by Author "Travassos, Paulo"
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- Diving into the vertical dimension of elasmobranch movement ecologyPublication . Andrzejaczek, Samantha; Lucas, Tim C. D.; Goodman, Maurice C.; Hussey, Nigel E.; Armstrong, Amelia J.; Carlisle, Aaron; Coffey, Daniel M.; Gleiss, Adrian C.; Huveneers, Charlie; Jacoby, David M. P.; Meekan, Mark G.; Daly, Ryan; Dewar, Heidi; Doherty, Philip D.; McAllister, Jaime D.; Domingo, Andrés; Dove, Alistair D. M.; Drew, Michael; Dudgeon, Christine L.; Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Elliott, Riley G.; Papastamtiou, Yannis P.; Ellis, Jim R.; Erdmann, Mark V.; Farrugia, Thomas J.; Ferreira, Luciana C.; McCully Phillips, Sophy R.; Ferretti, Francesco; Filmalter, John D.; Finucci, Brittany; Fischer, Chris; Fitzpatrick, Richard; Patterson, Toby A.; Forget, Fabien; Forsberg, Kerstin; Francis, Malcolm P.; Franks, Bryan R.; Gallagher, Austin J.; McGregor, Frazer; Galvan-Magana, Felipe; García, Mirta L.; Gaston, Troy F.; Gillanders, Bronwyn M.; Pierce, Simon J.; Gollock, Matthew J.; Green, Jonathan R.; Green, Sofia; Griffiths, Christopher A.; Hammerschlag, Neil; Hasan, Abdi; McMillan, Matthew N.; Hawkes, Lucy A.; Hazin, Fabio; Heard, Matthew; Peel, Lauren R.; Hearn, Alex; Hedges, Kevin J.; Henderson, Suzanne M.; Holdsworth, John; Holland, Kim N.; Howey, Lucy A.; Hueter, Robert E.; McNaughton, Lianne M.; Humphries, Nicholas E.; Hutchinson, Melanie; Queiroz, Nuno; Jaine, Fabrice R. A.; Jorgensen, Salvador J.; Kanive, Paul E.; Labaja, Jessica; Lana, Fernanda O.; Lassauce, Hugo; Lipscombe, Rebecca S.; Llewellyn, Fiona; Mendonça, Sibele A.; Macena, Bruno C. L.; Radford, Craig A.; Meyer, Carl G.; Meyers, Megan; Mohan, John A.; Mourier, Johann; Montgomery, John C.; Mucientes, Gonzalo; Musyl, Michael K.; Nasby-Lucas, Nicole; Natanson, Lisa J.; O’Sullivan, John B.; Richardson, Andy J.; Oliveira, Paulo; Richardson, Anthony J.; Righton, David; Rohner, Christoph A.; Brooks, Edward J.; Royer, Mark A.; Saunders, Ryan A.; Schaber, Matthias; Schallert, Robert J.; Abrantes, Kátya; Scholl, Michael C.; Seitz, Andrew C.; Semmens, Jayson M.; Setyawan, Edy; Shea, Brendan D.; Brown, Judith; Shidqi, Rafid A.; Shillinger, George L.; Shipley, Oliver N.; Shivji, Mahmood S.; Sianipar, Abraham B.; Afonso, André S.; Silva, Joana F.; Sims, David W.; Skomal, Gregory B.; Sousa, Lara L.; Burke, Patrick J.; Southall, Emily J.; Spaet, Julia L. Y.; Stehfest, Kilian M.; Stevens, Guy; Stewart, Joshua D.; Sulikowski, James A.; Ajemian, Matthew J.; Syakurachman, Ismail; Thorrold, Simon R.; Thums, Michele; Butcher, Paul; Tickler, David; Tolloti, Mariana T.; Townsend, Kathy A.; Travassos, Paulo; Tyminski, John P.; Vaudo, Jeremy J.; Veras, Drausio; Anderson, Brooke N.; Wantiez, Laurent; Weber, Sam B.; Castleton, Michael; Wells, R.J. David; Weng, Kevin C.; Wetherbee, Bradley M.; Williamson, Jane E.; Witt, Matthew J.; Wright, Serena; Zilliacus, Kelly; Block, Barbara A.; Anderson, Scot D.; Curnick, David J.; Chapple, Taylor K.; Araujo, Gonzalo; Armstrong, Asia O.; Bach, Pascal; Barnett, Adam; Bennett, Mike B.; Bezerra, Natalia A.; Bonfil, Ramon; Boustany, Andre M.; Bowlby, Heather D.; Branco, Ilka; Chateau, Olivier; Braun, Camrin D.; Clarke, Maurice; Coelho, Rui; Cortes, Enric; Mambrasar, Ronald; Couturier, Lydie I. E.; Cowley, Paul D.; Croll, Donald A.; Cuevas, Juan M.; Curtis, Tobey H.; Dagorn, Laurent; Dale, Jonathan J.Knowledge of the three-dimensional movement patterns of elasmobranchs is vital to understand their ecological roles and exposure to anthropogenic pressures. To date, comparative studies among species at global scales have mostly focused on horizontal movements. Our study addresses the knowledge gap of vertical movements by compiling the first global synthesis of vertical habitat use by elasmobranchs from data obtained by deployment of 989 biotelemetry tags on 38 elasmobranch species. Elasmobranchs displayed high intra- and interspecific variability in vertical movement patterns. Substantial vertical overlap was observed for many epipelagic elasmobranchs, indicating an increased likelihood to display spatial overlap, biologically interact, and share similar risk to anthropogenic threats that vary on a vertical gradient. We highlight the critical next steps toward incorporating vertical movement into global management and monitoring strategies for elasmobranchs, emphasizing the need to address geographic and taxonomic biases in deployments and to concurrently consider both horizontal and vertical movements.
- Global habitat predictions to inform spatiotemporal fisheries management: initial steps within the frameworkPublication . Bowlby, Heather D.; Druon, Jean-Noël; Lopez, Jon; Juan-Jordá, Maria José; Carreón-Zapiain, María Teresa; Vandeperre, Frederic; Leone, Agostino; Finucci, Brittany; Sabarros, Philippe S.; Block, Barbara A.; Arrizabalaga, Haritz; Afonso, Pedro; Musyl, Michael K.; Cortés, Enric; Cardoso, Luis Gustavo; Mourato, Bruno; Queiroz, Nuno; Fontes, Jorge; Abascal, Francisco J.; Zanzi, Antonella; Hazin, Humberto Gomes; Bach, Pascal; Sims, David W.; Travassos, Paulo; Coelho, RuiTuna Regional Fishery Management Organizations (tRFMOs) are increasingly interested in spatiotemporal management as a tool to reduce interaction rates with vulnerable species. We use blue shark ( Prionace glauca ) as a case study to demonstrate the critical first steps in the implementation process, highlighting how predictions of global habitat for vulnerable life stages can be transformed into a publicly -accessible spatial bycatch mitigation tool. By providing examples of possible management goals and an associated threshold to identify essential habitats, we show how these key areas can represent a relatively low percentage of oceanic area on a monthly basis (16-24% between 50 degrees S and 60 degrees N), yet can have relatively high potential protection efficiency (similar to 42%) for vulnerable stages if fishing effort is redistributed elsewhere. While spatiotemporal management has demonstrable potential for blue sharks to effectively mitigate fishing mortality on sensitive life stages, we identify inherent challenges and sequential steps that require careful consideration by tRFMOs as work proceeds. We also discuss how our single-species framework could be easily extended to a multispecies approach by assigning relative conservation risk before layering habitat model predictions in an integrated analysis. Such broader application of our approach could address the goals of tRFMOs related to reducing the ecosystem effects of fishing and pave the way for efficient fisheries co-management using an ecosystem-based approach.
- Global-scale environmental niche and habitat of blue shark (Prionace glauca) by size and sex: a pivotal step to improving stock managementPublication . Druon, Jean-Noël; Campana, Steven; Vandeperre, Frederic; Hazin, Fábio H. V.; Bowlby, Heather; Coelho, Rui; Queiroz, Nuno; Serena, Fabrizio; Abascal, Francisco; Damalas, Dimitrios; Musyl, Michael; Lopez, Jon; Block, Barbara; Afonso, Pedro; Dewar, Heidi; Sabarros, Philippe S.; Finucci, Brittany; Zanzi, Antonella; Bach, Pascal; Senina, Inna; Garibaldi, Fulvio; Sims, David W.; Navarro, Joan; Cermeño, Pablo; Leone, Agostino; Diez, Guzmán; Zapiain, María Teresa Carreón; Deflorio, Michele; Romanov, Evgeny V.; Jung, Armelle; Lapinski, Matthieu; Francis, Malcolm P.; Hazin, Humberto; Travassos, PauloBlue shark (Prionace glauca) is amongst the most abundant shark species in international trade, however this highly migratory species has little effective management and the need for spatio-temporal strategies increases, possibly involving the most vulnerable stage or sex classes. We combined 265,595 blue shark observations (capture or satellite tag) with environmental data to present the first global-scale analysis of species' habitat preferences for five size and sex classes (small juveniles, large juvenile males and females, adult males and females). We leveraged the understanding of blue shark biotic environmental associations to develop two indicators of foraging location: productivity fronts in mesotrophic areas and mesopelagic micronekton in oligotrophic environments. Temperature (at surface and mixed layer depth plus 100 m) and sea surface height anomaly were used to exclude unsuitable abiotic environments. To capture the horizontal and vertical extent of thermal habitat for the blue shark, we defined the temperature niche relative to both sea surface temperature (SST) and the temperature 100 m below the mixed layer depth (Tmld+100). We show that the lifetime foraging niche incorporates highly diverse biotic and abiotic conditions: the blue shark tends to shift from mesotrophic and temperate surface waters during juvenile stages to more oligotrophic and warm surface waters for adults. However, low productivity limits all classes of blue shark habitat in the tropical western North Atlantic, and both low productivity and warm temperatures limit habitat in most of the equatorial Indian Ocean (except for the adult males) and tropical eastern Pacific. Large females tend to have greater habitat overlap with small juveniles than large males, more defined by temperature than productivity preferences. In particular, large juvenile females tend to extend their range into higher latitudes than large males, likely due to greater tolerance to relatively cold waters. Large juvenile and adult females also seem to avoid areas with intermediate SST (similar to 21.7-24.0 degrees C), resulting in separation from large males mostly in the tropical and temperate latitudes in the cold and warm seasons, respectively. The habitat requirements of sensitive size- and sex-specific stages to blue shark population dynamics are essential in management to improve conservation of this near-threatened species.
- Habitat use and migrations of shortfin mako in the atlantic using satellite telemetryPublication . Santos, Catarina C.; Domingo, Andrés; Carlson, John; Natanson, Lisa J.; Cortés, Enric; Miller, Philip; Hazin, Fábio H. V.; Travassos, Paulo; Mas, Federico; Coelho, RuiThis paper provides an update of the study on habitat use for shortfin mako, developed within the ICCAT Shark Research and Data Collection Program (SRDCP). Currently, all phase 1 (2015-2016) tags (23 tags: 9 miniPATs and 14 sPAT) and 11 tags from phase 2 (2016-2018) have been deployed by observers on Portuguese, Uruguayan, Brazilian and US vessels in the temperate NE and NW, Equatorial and SW Atlantic. Data from 32 tags/specimens is available and a total of 1260 tracking days have been recorded. Results showed shortfin makos moved in multiple directions, travelling considerable distances. Shortfin mako sharks spent most of their time above the thermocline (0-90 m), between 18 and 22 °C. The main plan for the next phase of the project is to continue the tag deployment during 2018 in several regions of the Atlantic.
- MAMMALS in Portugal: A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in PortugalPublication . Grilo, Clara; Afonso, Beatriz C.; Afonso, Filipe; Alexandre, Marta; Aliácar, Sara; Almeida, Ana; Alonso, Ivan Prego; Álvares, Francisco; Alves, Paulo; Alves, Paulo Célio; Alves, Pedro; Duarte, Beatriz; Duro, Virginia; Encarnação, Cláudia; Eufrázio, Sofia; Fael, António; Falé, João Salvador; Faria, Sandra; Fernandes, Carlos; Fernandes, Margarida; Lopes, Susana; Rosalino, Luís Miguel; Costa, Gonçalo Ferrão; Ferreira, Clara; Ferreira, Diogo F.; Ferreira, Eduardo; Ferreira, Joaquim Pedro; Ferreira, João; Ferreira, Diana; Fonseca, Carlos; Fontes, Inês; Fragoso, Ricardo; Rosário, Inês T.; López‐Baucells, Adrià; Franco, Claudia; Freitas, Tamira; Gabriel, Sofia I.; Gibb, Rory; Gil, Patricia; Gomes, Carla Patricia Jorge; Horta, Pedro; Gomes, Pedro; Gomes, Verónica; Rossa, Mariana; Grilo, Filipa; Amado, Anabela; Guedes, Américo; Guilherme, Filipa; Gutiérrez, Iván; Harper, Henry; Herrera, José M.; Hipólito, Dário; Infante, Samuel; Jesus, José; Russo, Danilo; Loureiro, Armando; Loureiro, Filipa; Lourenço, Rui; Lourenço, Sofia; Lucas, Paula; Magalhães, Ana; Maldonado, Cristina; Marcolin, Fabio; Marques, Sara; Marques, J. Tiago; Sá, Pedro; Amendoeira, Vitor; Marques, Carina; Marques, Paulo; Marrecas, Pedro Caetano; Martins, Frederico; Martins, Raquel; Mascarenhas, Miguel; Mata, Vanessa A.; Mateus, Ana Rita; Matos, Milene; Sabino‐Marques, Helena; Medinas, Denis; Amorim, Francisco; Mendes, Tiago; Mendes, Gabriel; Mestre, Frederico; Milhinhas, Catarina; Mira, António; Monarca, Rita I.; Monteiro, Norberto; Monteiro, Barbara; Salgueiro, Vânia; Monterroso, Pedro; Nakamura, Mónia; Silva Aparício, Guilherme; Negrões, Nuno; Nóbrega, Eva K.; Nóvoa, Miguel; Nunes, Manuel; Nunes, Nuno Jardim; Oliveira, Flávio; Oliveira, José Miguel; Santos, Helena; Palmeirim, Jorge M.; Pargana, João; Paula, Anabela; Araújo, Ricardo; Paupério, Joana; Pedroso, Nuno M.; Pereira, Guilherme; Pereira, Pedro F.; Pereira, José; Pereira, Maria João Ramos; Santos, Joana; Petrucci‐Fonseca, Francisco; Pimenta, Miguel; Pinto, Sara; Pinto, Nuno; Ascensão, Fernando; Pires, Rosa; Pita, Ricardo; Pontes, Carlos; Quaresma, Marisa; Queirós, João; Barbosa, A. Márcia; Queirós, Luís; Rainho, Ana; Graça Ramalhinho, Maria; Ramalho, Patrícia; Raposeira, Helena; Augusto, Margarida; Rasteiro, Francisco; Rebelo, Hugo; Regala, Frederico Tátá; Reto, Dyana; Jones, Kate E.; Ribeiro, Sérgio Bruno; Rio‐Maior, Helena; Rocha, Ricardo; Rocha, Rita Gomes; Rodrigues, Luísa; Román, Jacinto; Bandeira, Victor; Roque, Sara; Santos, João P. V.; Santos, Nuno; Santos, Sara; Santos, Carlos Pedro; Santos‐Reis, Margarida; Serronha, Ana; Sierra, Pablo; Silva, Bruno; Silva, Carla S. G. M.; Silva, Clara; Laborde, Marina I.; Barbosa, Soraia; Silva, Diogo; Silva, Luís P.; Silva, Ricardo; Silva, Carmen; Silva Júnior, Flavio Manoel Rodrigues; Sousa, Pedro; Sousa‐Guedes, Diana; Spadoni, Giulia; Tapisso, Joaquim T.; Oliveira, Luís Lamas; Teixeira, Daniela; Barbosa, Sérgio; Teixeira, Sérgio; Teixeira, Nuno; Torres, Rita T.; Travassos, Paulo; Vale‐Gonçalves, Hélia; Cidraes‐Vieira, Nuno; Merten, Sophie; Luz Mathias, Maria; Leitão, Inês; Barreiro, Silvia; Barros, Paulo; Barros, Tânia; Barros, Filomena; Basto, Mafalda; Bernardino, Joana; Bicho, Sara; Biedma, Luis Eduardo; Borges, Marta; Braz, Luis; Lemos, Rita; Brito, José Carlos; Brito, Tiago; Cabral, João Alexandre; Calzada, Javier; Camarinha, Cláudia; Carapuço, Mafalda; Cardoso, Paulo; Carmo, Mário; Carrapato, Carlos; Silva Carrilho, Maílis; Lima, Cátia; Carvalho, Diogo Filipe T. C. S.; Carvalho, Filipe; Carvalho, João; Castro, Diana; Castro, Guilherme; Castro, Joana; Castro, Luis Roma; Catry, Filipe Xavier; Cerveira, Ana M.; Cid, André; Linck, Paloma; Clarke, Rafael; Conde, Conceição; Conde, José; Costa, Jorge; Costa, Mafalda; Costa, Pedro; Costa, Cristina; Couto, André Pedro; Craveiro, João; Dias, Marta; Lopes, Hugo; Dias, SofiaMammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications.
- Movements, habitat use, and diving behavior of Shortfin Mako in the Atlantic OceanPublication . Casaca Santos, Catarina; Domingo, Andrés; Carlson, John; Natanson, Lisa J.; Travassos, Paulo; Macías, David; Cortés, Enric; Miller, Philip; Hazin, Fábio; Mas, Federico; Ortiz de Urbina, Josetxu; Lino, Pedro G.; Coelho, RuiThe shortfin mako is one of the most important shark species caught in Atlantic Ocean pelagic fisheries. Given increasing concerns for the stock status of the species, the present study was designed to fill gaps in the knowledge of habitat use and movement patterns of shortfin mako in the Atlantic Ocean. From 2015 to 2019, 53 shortfin makos were tagged with pop-up satellite archival tags within the North, Central, and Southwest Atlantic Ocean, with successful transmissions received from 34 tags. Generally, sharks tagged in the Northwest and Central Atlantic moved away from tagging sites showing low to no apparent residency patterns, whereas sharks tagged in the Northeast and Southwest Atlantic spent large periods of time near the Canary Archipelago and Northwest Africa, and over shelf and oceanic waters off southern Brazil and Uruguay, respectively. These areas showed evidence of site fidelity and were identified as possible key areas for shortfin mako. Sharks spent most of their time in temperate waters (18–22◦C) above 90 m; however, data indicated the depth range extended from the surface down to 979 m, in water temperatures ranging between 7.4 and 29.9◦C. Vertical behavior of sharks seemed to be influenced by oceanographic features, and ranged from marked diel vertical movements, characterized by shallower mean depths during the night, to yo-yo diving behavior with no clear diel pattern observed. These results may aid in the development of more informed and efficient management measures for this species.
- Post-release mortality of shortfin mako in the Atlantic using satellite telemetry: preliminary resultsPublication . Domingo, Andrés; Casaca Santos, Catarina; Carlson, John; Natanson, Lisa; Cortés, Enric; Mas, Federico; Miller, Philip; Hazin, Fábio H. V.; Travassos, Paulo; Coelho, RuiThis paper provides an update of the study on post-release mortality of the shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus developed within the ICCAT Shark Research and Data Collection Program (SRDCP). Up to date, 34 tags (14 sPATs and 20 miniPATs) have been deployed by observers on Brazilian, Portuguese, Uruguayan, and US vessels in the temperate NE and NW, Equatorial and SW Atlantic. Data from 28 out of 34 tagged specimens could be used to obtain preliminary information regarding post-release mortality, resulting in a total of 7 mortality and 21 survival events.
- Spatial and temporal size distribution of swordfish in the Atlantic Ocean: implications for conservation and managementPublication . Rosa, Daniela; Schirripa, Michael; Gillespie, Kyle; Macías, David; Forselledo, Rodrigo; Mourato, Bruno; Kai, Mikihiko; Arocha, Freddy; Su, Nan-Jay; Kerwath, Sven; Bahou, Laurent; Pappalardo, Luigi; Diaz, Guillermo A.; Lino, Pedro G.; Salmeron, Francisca; Urbina, Josetxu Ortiz de; Cardoso, Luis Gustavo; Sant’Ana, Rodrigo; Travassos, Paulo; Santos, Miguel N.; Erzini, Karim; Domingo, Andrés; Báez, Jose Carlos; Hanke, Alex; Brown, Craig; Coelho, RuiSwordfish (Xiphias gladius) is a common target species of surface pelagic longline fisheries. In the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, swordfish is managed as three separate stocks, all having management measures in place to rebuild or conserve the stocks, including minimum landing sizes. The objective of this study was to review size data for swordfish in the Atlantic Ocean, model the sex-specific size distribution and determine areas where there is higher likelihood of capturing undersized fish. The size distribution differed between males and females and varied by quarter, indicating movements of large fish between temperate and tropical waters. Undersized fish seems to occur in association with coastal waters, with higher proportions in the Northwest Atlantic and tropical areas. This study provides a better understanding of the temporal and spatial size and sex distribution of swordfish and presents insights into the distribution of undersized swordfish that is subject to management measures.
- Updates on habitat use and migrations patterns for shortfin mako in the Atlantic using satellite telemetryPublication . Casaca Santos, Catarina; Domingo, Andrés; Carlson, John; Natanson, Lisa; Travassos, Paulo; Macias, David; Cortés, Enric; Miller, Philip; Hazin, Fábio H. V.; Mas, Federico; Ortiz de Urbina, Josetxu; Coelho, RuiThis paper provides an update of the study on habitat use for shortfin mako, developed within the ICCAT Shark Research and Data Collection Program (SRDCP). A total of 43 tags (29 miniPATs and 14 sPATs) have been deployed by observers on Portuguese, Uruguayan, Brazilian, Spanish and US vessels in the temperate NE and NW, Equatorial and SW Atlantic. Data from 41 tags/specimens are available, and a total of 1656 tracking days have been recorded. Results showed shortfin mako moved in multiple directions, travelling considerable distances. Shortfin mako sharks spent most of their time above the thermocline (0-90 m), between 18 and 22 °C. The main plan for the next phase of the project is to continue the tag deployment during 2019 in several regions of the Atlantic.
- Updates on post-release mortality of shortfin mako in the Atlantic using satellite telemetryPublication . Miller, Philip; Casaca Santos, Catarina; Carlson, John; Natanson, Lisa; Cortés, Enric; Mas, Federico; Hazin, Fábio H. V.; Travassos, Paulo; Macias, David; Ortiz de Urbina, Josetxu; Coelho, Rui; Domingo, AndrésThis paper provides an update of the study on post-release mortality of the shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus developed within the ICCAT Shark Research and Data Collection Program (SRDCP). Up to date, 43 tags (14 sPATs and 29 miniPATs) have been deployed by observers on Brazilian, Portuguese, Spanish, Uruguayan, and US vessels in the temperate NE and NW, Equatorial and SW Atlantic. Data from 35 out of 43 tagged specimens could be used to obtain preliminary information regarding post-release mortality, resulting in a total of 8 mortality and 27 survival events.
