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- Postglacial sea-level rise and sedimentar response in the Guadiana Estuary, Portugal/Spain borderPublication . Boski, T.; Moura, Delminda; Veiga-Pires, C.; Camacho, Sarita; Duarte, Duarte; Scott, David; Fernandes, SandroThe study of sedimentological features, foraminifera and molluscan fauna in samples recovered from four rotary boreholes permitted, after 14C dating, the first assessment of the post-glacial transgression in Guadiana River Estuary. The Holocene sequence is underlain by coarse sediments from delta fan enclosing continental swamp deposits dated 16980 year BP. The Holocene sedimentary sequence was deposited either directly on this delta fan gravels or on top of fluvial sands deposited probably between 11000 and 10000 yr BP. An accelerated phase of the estuary infilling by clayey sediments containing the saltmarsh foraminifer Trochammina, began ca. 9800 year BP, when sea level was about 39 m below present. Between 7500 and 7000 year BP, the central part of the estuary started to accommodate coarser sediments, partially introduced from the continental shelf. The first phase of Holocene sea-level rise at a rate of 0.85 m/century terminated ca. 6500 year BP. Since then, lagoonal sediments in the vicinity of the estuary have been enclosed behind sand spits and predominantly sandy sedimentation was initiated within the estuary. After a second phase of slower rise at the rate of 0.3 m/century, which lasted until ca. 5000 year BP, the sea approached the present level.
- Postglacial sea-level rise in South Portugal as recorded in Guadiana EstuaryPublication . Boski, T.; Moura, Delminda; Camacho, Sarita; Duarte, Duarte; Scott, David; Veiga-Pires, C.; Pedro, Paulo; Santana, PauloThe Guadiana River Estuary is located in the terminal part of a deeply incised river valley, which accumulated several tens of meters of sediments during the Holocenic transgression. Five cored boreholes (see Fig.1 for localisation) that reached the pre-Holocenic substratum were drilled recently in order to recognize the architecture of sedimentary facies and to quantify the accumulation of organic carbon trapped in sediments during the valley infilling by marine waters. It was assumed that due to structural constraints imposed by Palaeozoic and Mezozoic substratum, the main estuarine channel did not change its position significantly. Consequently borehole locations were chosen in order to represent different sedimentary environments in the estuary: proximity to the main channel (CM1 and CM3), external sea facing (CM4) and lagoonal (CM2 and CM5) environments.
- Preenchimento sedimentar em três estuários do Algarve durante o HolocénicoPublication . Boski, T.; Moura, Delminda; Veiga-Pires, C.; Duarte, Duarte; Santana, Paulo; Pedro, PauloAs bacias hidrográficas são distintas quer do ponto de vista hidrológico quer na forma e àrea de captação.
- A subida do nível do mar durante o Holocénico no Golfo de Cadiz – tendência regional e diferenças locaisPublication . Moura, Delminda; Boski, T.; Duarte, Duarte; Veiga-Pires, C.; Pedro, Paulo; Lourenço, Nuno; Diniz, FilomenaIn Guadiana River Estuary, the Holocene sequence is underlain by pebbly delta fan formed in two stages, prior to 5E and 3 highstands. The Holocene sedimentary sequence was lain either directly on gravels or on top of fluvial sands deposited between 11000 and 10000 yr. BP. An accelerated phase of infilling of the estuary by clayey sediments, containing marsh foraminifer Trochammina, began at ca. 9800 yr. BP when the sea level was about 39 m below the present.At ca. 7000 BP the central part of the estuary started to accommodate coarser sediments, partially introduced from the shelf. The first phase of the Holocene sea level rise at a rate of 0.85 m/century terminated at ca 6500yr. BP. Since then, the lagoonal bodies in the vicinity of estuary started to enclose behind sand spits and predominantly sandy sedimentation initiated within the estuary. After the second phase of a slower rise at the rate of 0.3 m/century, which lasted until ca. 5000 yr.BP, the sea approached the present level. Data from Guadalete Estuary published in Spain set the beginning of Holocene transgression at shallower level (ca 10m)than in Guadiana Estuary.This discrepancy may be explained by isostatic uplift of Betic Cordillera or slumping of Guadiana terrace on which the Holocene sediments are lain. Since 7500 yr. BP the data from Odiel-Tinto, Guadalete and Guadiana are in a relatively good agreement.