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- Curiosity saved the cat: socio-emotional skills mediate the relationship between parental support and career explorationPublication . GAMBOA, VITOR; Rodrigues, Suzi; Bértolo, Filipa; Marcelo, Beatriz; Paixão, OlímpioAccording to career literature, greater parental support seems to be associated with higher levels of career exploration. This relationship may be mediated by self-regulatory processes, such as social-emotional skills, as curiosity. However, despite the large number of empirical studies that analyze the antecedents of career exploration, there are no references, to our knowledge, to the role of socio-emotional skills. Following this gap, the present study aims to examine the extent to which perceived parental support is associated with career exploration through the mediating effect of curiosity (socio-emotional skill), among a group of 8th and 9th grade students from public schools in southern Portugal (N = 540). An integrated model was conducted using AMOS 20.0 and the results revealed that curiosity is a partial mediator of the relationship between perceived parental support and career exploration. These results highlight the importance of considering socio-emotional skills (such as curiosity) when designing interventions to foster adaptive career behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed to open the opportunity to progressively extend the participation of proximal contexts (e.g., families) to career and socio-emotional skills development processes.
- Autonomous versus controlled motivation on career indecision: the mediating effect of career explorationPublication . Paixão, Olímpio; Gamboa, VitorEffective career decision-making outcomes may depend on the type of motivation underlying career development. The purpose of this study was to analyze how autonomous and controlled motivation predict exploration behaviors and career indecision and in which degree the effect of motivation on indecision is mediated by career exploration (environmental exploration, self-exploration, intended-systematic exploration and amount of information), among a group of high-school students (10th, 11th, and 12th grades, N = 523, M = 16.40). An integrative model was tested using path analysis to test direct and indirect effects and model fit (AMOS 20.0). The final model showed good fit to the data. Three indirect effects were found significant, being self-exploration, and amount of information presented as mediators. Our results highlight the importance to design career interventions not only focusing on promoting exploration behaviors but also on creating purposeful planning, based on students' reasons underlying their involvement in the career decision-making process.
- Motivational Profiles and Career Decision Making of High School StudentsPublication . Paixão, Olímpio; Gamboa, VitorBased on self-determination theory, this study sought to identify distinct motivational profiles in a sample of high school students (N = 396, mean age = 17.02 years) using a person-centered approach. Three motivational clusters of students emerged: self-determined students, non-self-determined students, and externally regulated students. Differences between and among these profiles across career exploration and career indecision levels were analyzed. Overall, self-determination theory appears to offer a conceptual framework for organizing career interventions. The fact that motivational profiles can distinguish students among career exploration and career indecision levels leads the authors to reaffirm the importance of differential career intervention practices. Future research should examine the stability of motivational profiles, their predictive power over career exploration and career decision making, and the differences between highly motivated students regarding the career decision-making process.
- Validation of a portuguese version of the situational motivation scale (SIMS) in academic contextsPublication . Gamboa, Vitor; Valadas, Sandra T.; Paixão, OlímpioThe Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS), seeks to evaluate the motivation experienced when carrying out a specific task. The purpose of this research was to validate a Portuguese-language version of the scale, using a sample of 409 students, by attempting to reproduce its factor structure. The reliability analysis revealed acceptable internal consistency indexes in all subscales. Construct validity was assessed through Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The contributions of the factors and index of goodness-of-fit demonstrated the need to eliminate two items, which seems to agree with the results in other validation studies. Overall, results revealed that the SIMS is composed of four consistent factors and attested its psychometric quality. The scale does seem to represent a self-report measure of situational intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, external regulation, and amotivation, and can be widely used for the assessment of this construct in Portuguese academic contexts.
- Socio-emotional skills profiles and their relations with career exploration and perceived parental support among 8th grade studentsPublication . Gamboa, Vítor; Rodrigues, Suzi; Bértolo, Filipa; Marcelo, Beatriz; Paixão, OlímpioSocio-emotional skills can play a crucial role in students career development. This study used a person-centered approach to explore socio-emotional skills (curiosity, optimism, empathy, sociability, and responsibility) profiles among 8 degrees grade students (N = 310). We also explored the relations of these profiles with career exploration (self and environmental), perceived parental support (emotional support, instrumental assistance, career-related modeling, and verbal encouragement) and school achievement. Using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), four distinct profiles emerged that differed in terms of level and shape, namely: Other and Task oriented profile, Socio-emotional Adaptive profile, Socio-emotional non-Adaptive profile, Self- Oriented profile. Our results show that the "Socio-emotional Adaptive" profile can be clearly differentiated from the "Socio-emotional non-Adaptive" profile given the higher values it presents regarding all the variables in study. However, the differences between the "Other and Task Oriented" profile and "Self-Oriented" profile (intermediate profiles) were analyzed and discussed from qualitative point-of-view and adopting an exploratory approach. Overall, the findings of this study indicate that socio-emotional profiles have the potential to account for variations in career behaviors and academic performance. These results provide valuable insights for the development and implementation of career-oriented interventions targeted at 8th grade students and their immediate relational environments.
- Validação da Career-Related Parent Support Scale numa amostra de estudantes portuguesesPublication . Gamboa, Vitor; Paixão, Olímpio; Rodrigues, SuziA Career-Related Parent Support Scale (CRPSS) procura avaliar, de acordo com as principais fontes de autoeficácia, o suporte parental percebido, em quatro dimensões: modelação de carreira, suporte emocional, apoio instrumental, e persuasão verbal. No presente estudo, tivemos como objetivo apresentar os principais resultados do processo de tradução e de adaptação à população portuguesa da CRPSS, numa amostra de 338 estudantes dos ensinos básico e secundário. Globalmente, os resultados das análises realizadas aos itens e às diferentes subescalas atestam a qualidade psicométrica da CRPSS. No que se refere à análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC), os índices de qualidade do ajustamento ao modelo em quatro fatores foram satisfatórios, embora tenha sido necessário eliminar três itens, o que parece estar de acordo com os resultados obtidos em outros estudos de validação. A CRPSS associou-se de modo significativo à autoeficácia na tomada de decisão e aos comportamentos de exploração de carreira, evidenciando a sua validade convergente. Em síntese, os bons níveis de precisão e de validade obtidos parecem suportar a utilização da versão portuguesa na avaliação do suporte parental percebido em adolescentes portugueses.