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A bayesian approach to infer the sustainable use of artificial reefs in fisheries and recreation

Publication . Ramos, Jorge; Drakeford, Benjamin; Madiedo, Ana; Costa, Joana; Miguel de Sousa Leitão, Francisco

The presence of artificial reefs (ARs) in the south of Portugal that were deployed a few decades ago and the corroboration of fishing patterns and other activities related to the use of these habitats have not been followed. It is important to note that monitoring the use of ARs was difficult in the past but is currently facilitated by the application of non-intrusive tools. In the present study, an approach is developed where, based on monitoring data from fishing and non-fishing boats, influence diagrams (IDs) are constructed to provide some evidence on fisheries or other use patterns and consequent AR effectiveness as coastal tools. These IDs allow us to infer various usefulness scenarios, namely catches, which are tangible, and satisfaction, which is intangible, and overall assessment of ARs and nearby areas in terms of human activities. After calibrating the Bayesian ID based on monitoring evidence, the obtained model was evaluated for several scenarios. In the base case, which assumes the occurrence of more fishing than recreation (assuming 3:1, respectively), the obtained utility is 18.64% (catches) and 31.96% (satisfaction). Of the scenarios run, the one that obtained the best results in the utility nodes together was the second one. The use of these tailored tools and approaches seems to be of fundamental importance for the adequate management of coastal infrastructures, particularly with regard to the inference of fishing resources and their sustainable use. An adequate interpretation based on the use of these tools implies being able to safeguard the ecological balance and economic sustainability of the communities operating in these areas.

2024-01-17Journal article

Open access

Analysis of cultural and provisioning ecosystem services use: a comparative study of artificial reefs, rocky areas, and sandy bottoms in the Algarve

Publication . Camelo, Ana Maria Madiedo; Ramos, Jorge; Leitão, Francisco

Artificial reefs are human made structures that are deployed in the seabed to provide multiple economic, social and ecological benefits. Artificial reefs have emerged as a highly effective strategy to provide ecosystem services, such as habitat protection, restoration, and recreation. Despite their acknowledged benefits, there remains a limited understanding of how these reefs are currently being used by the local communities. The present study aims to identity and analyze the use of provisioning and cultural ecosystem services provided by the artificial reefs located in the south coast of Portugal, in comparison with rocky areas and sandy bottoms. To achieve this, a satellite dataset comprising automatic identification system (AIS) records with nine months of hourly location data for recreational and fishing vessels (including purse seiners and multi-gear) was utilized to identify and analyse high-density areas. Statistical tests were conducted to further assess the data. The results indicate that, within the selected study area, sandy bottoms are the most intensively used habitat for fishing activities, with multi-gear vessels being the predominant type, proving to be a significant type of habitat that provides essential ecosystem services. In contrast, artificial reefs were found to be used for recreational and fishing activities, but with lower density values, while rocky areas were the least used ones.

2024-12-10Master thesis

Open access