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FOXO1 represses PPARα-Mediated induction of FGF21 gene expression

dc.contributor.authorDe Sousa-Coelho, Ana LuĆ­sa
dc.contributor.authorGacias, Mar
dc.contributor.authorO'Neill, Brian T.
dc.contributor.authorRelat, Joana
dc.contributor.authorLink, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Diego
dc.contributor.authorMarrero, Pedro F.
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-02T15:32:17Z
dc.date.available2023-03-02T15:32:17Z
dc.date.issued2023-01
dc.description.abstractFibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has emerged as a metabolic regulator that exerts potent anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering effects in animal models of obesity and type 2 diabetes, showing a protective role in fatty liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Hepatic expression of FGF21 is regulated by PPARa and is induced by fasting. Ablation of FoxO1 in liver has been shown to increase FGF21 expression in hyperglycemia. To better understand the role of FOXO1 in the regulation of FGF21 expression we have modified HepG2 human hepatoma cells to overexpress FoxO1 and PPARa. Here we show that FoxO1 represses PPARa-mediated FGF21 induction, and that the repression acts on the FGF21 gene promoter without affecting other PPARa target genes. Additionally, we demonstrate that FoxO1 physically interacts with PPARa and that FoxO1/3/4 depletion in skeletal muscle contributes to increased Fgf21 tissue levels. Taken together, these data indicate that FOXO1 is a PPARa-interacting protein that antagonizes PPARa activity on the FGF21 promoter. Because other PPARa target genes remained unaffected, these results suggest a highly specific mechanism implicated in FGF21 regulation. We conclude that FGF21 can be specifically modulated by FOXO1 in a PPARa-dependent manner. (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.01.012pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1090-2104
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19186
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationRTI2018-094629-B-I00pt_PT
dc.relationBFU2004-01925pt_PT
dc.relationBFU2007-67322/BMCpt_PT
dc.relation2005SGR857pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectFGF21pt_PT
dc.subjectPPARapt_PT
dc.subjectFOXO1pt_PT
dc.subjectMetabolic diseasespt_PT
dc.titleFOXO1 represses PPARα-Mediated induction of FGF21 gene expressionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage129pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage122pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communicationspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume644pt_PT
person.familyNameDe Sousa-Coelho
person.givenNameAna LuĆ­sa
person.identifier.ciencia-id691B-A574-28ED
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8451-4302
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc7b0d14f-ae71-45a3-bce1-6dcd1fc66f67
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc7b0d14f-ae71-45a3-bce1-6dcd1fc66f67

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