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Quantifying and modelling the contribution of streams that recharge the Querenca-Silves aquifer in the south of Portugal

dc.contributor.authorSalvador, Nuria
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, José Paulo
dc.contributor.authorHugman, Rui
dc.contributor.authorStigter, Tibor
dc.contributor.authorReis, E.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:58:30Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:58:30Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThe water balance of the mesocenozoic aquifers of the Algarve, in the south of Portugal has traditionally been estimated considering only direct ("autogenic") recharge from rainfall occurring in the area of the aquifers. Little importance has been attributed to so-called allogenic recharge, originating from streambed infiltration from runoff generated outside the aquifers, particularly in the Palaeozoic rocks to the north where runoff is high. The Querenca-Silves (QS) aquifer is the most important aquifer of the region both for irrigation and public water supply. Several important and sensitive surface/groundwater ecotones and associated groundwater dependent ecosystems exist at the springs of the natural discharge areas of the aquifer system. A numerical flow model has been in constant development over the last few years and currently is able to reproduce the aquifer's responses to estimated direct recharge and abstraction for the years 2001-2010. However, recharge calculations for the model do not take into account allogenic recharge infiltration along influent reaches of streams. The quantification of allogenic recharge may further improve the assessment of water availability and exploitation risks. In this paper an attempt is made to quantify the average annual contribution of allogenic recharge to the QS aquifer, based on monitoring data of the principal water courses that cross the aquifer system. Significant uncertainties related to surface runoff generated within the aquifer area, as well as areal recharge were identified and the consequences for the optimization of spatial distribution of transmissivity in the groundwater flow model are also addressed.
dc.identifier.doi10.5194/nhess-12-3217-2012
dc.identifier.issn1561-8633
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/12060
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherCopernicus Gesellschaft Mbh
dc.relationWater, aquatic ecosystems and human activity. An integrated and participatory framework to define innovative prospective strategies for water resources management in south Portugal - PROWATERMAN
dc.relationCLIMWAT - Assessing and managing the impact of climate change on coastal groundwater ressources and dependent ecosystems
dc.subjectSurface-water
dc.subjectGroundwater
dc.subjectMethodology
dc.titleQuantifying and modelling the contribution of streams that recharge the Querenca-Silves aquifer in the south of Portugal
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleWater, aquatic ecosystems and human activity. An integrated and participatory framework to define innovative prospective strategies for water resources management in south Portugal - PROWATERMAN
oaire.awardTitleCLIMWAT - Assessing and managing the impact of climate change on coastal groundwater ressources and dependent ecosystems
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FAAC-AMB%2F105061%2F2008/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/ERA-CIRCLE%2F0002%2F2007/PT
oaire.citation.endPage3227
oaire.citation.issue11
oaire.citation.startPage3217
oaire.citation.titleNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.familyNameHugman
person.familyNameStigter
person.givenNameJosé Paulo
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameTibor
person.identifier.ciencia-idD312-D1AF-5C07
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1969-7480
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0891-3886
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4096-2055
person.identifier.ridM-8000-2013
person.identifier.ridM-9243-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55839822400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54415674900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id11839801200
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
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