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How artificial intelligence can enable personalized mesenchymal stem cell–based therapeutic strategies in systemic lupus erythematosus

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Sushmitha Rajeev
dc.contributor.authorHe, Khor Kai
dc.contributor.authorLokanathan, Yogeswaran
dc.contributor.authorGaurav, Anand
dc.contributor.authorYusoff, Khatijah
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, M. Fatima
dc.contributor.authorBhassu, Subha
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-07T14:40:26Z
dc.date.available2026-05-07T14:40:26Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-26
dc.description.abstractMesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) are increasingly recognized as promising candidates for treating Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) due to their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. However, their therapeutic efficacy remains inconsistent, largely due to the heterogeneity of MSC origins, culture conditions, cell quality, host immune interactions, and the influence of immunosuppressive treatments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools to address these challenges by optimising MSC modification and application. This review explores how AI can identify optimal genetic and epigenetic targets, predict MSC behaviour under different environmental and priming conditions, and design personalise therapies tailored to individual patients. Moreover, AI enables the analysis of extensive datasets to refine dosing strategies and improve the integration of MSC therapy with immunosuppressants. By enhancing the precision, consistency, and personalisation of MSC-based interventions, AI has the potential to significantly improve therapeutic outcomes in SLE, advancing the field toward more effective and patient-centred autoimmune disease management.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/06210/2025
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fimmu.2025.1654117
dc.identifier.issn1664-3224
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28892
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers Media SA
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Immunology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectStem cells
dc.subjectLupus
dc.subjectGenetic modifications
dc.subjectPersonalised medicine
dc.subjectPrecision therapeutics
dc.titleHow artificial intelligence can enable personalized mesenchymal stem cell–based therapeutic strategies in systemic lupus erythematosuseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage1654117
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Immunology
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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