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Integration of managed aquifer recharge into the water supply system in the Algarve region, Portugal

dc.contributor.authorStanden, Kathleen
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Luís
dc.contributor.authorHugman, Rui
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, José Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T08:37:47Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T08:37:47Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-19
dc.date.updated2023-06-27T13:22:34Z
dc.description.abstractThe Algarve region of Portugal is experiencing severe water scarcity with existing water supplies insufficient to meet demand, with limited resilience to drought. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) can provide intermediate storage and bridge the gap between water availability and demand, with success depending on the water available and the aquifer capacity to accept and store the water. We present the results of a regional study quantifying both these aspects to estimate the regional potential for MAR. Our results demonstrate that MAR can comprise 10% of the total water demand of the region (24 Mm<sup>3</sup>/yr) using water that is not otherwise captured, with quality that meets the requirements of the Groundwater Directive. MAR can replace 15 Mm<sup>3</sup>/yr of surface water used in the public irrigation perimeters and 9 Mm<sup>3</sup>/yr can be used to develop and maintain a strategic groundwater resource in the aquifers of the Central Algarve. Although climate change is predicted to result in an 8–13% decrease in MAR recharge, this can be addressed by incrementally increasing MAR design capacity. MAR has similar water resource benefits to the planned major infrastructure projects (desalination and River Guadiana abstraction), with reduced environmental impacts and lower costs than almost all feasible alternatives. We conclude that MAR is an important measure to increase water supply security and drought resilience in the Algarve region.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/w15122286
dc.identifier.citationWater 15 (12): 2286 (2023)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/w15122286pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19870
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationManaged Aquifer Recharge Solutions Training Network
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectWater scarcitypt_PT
dc.subjectDroughtpt_PT
dc.subjectResiliencept_PT
dc.subjectClimate change adaptationpt_PT
dc.subjectMitigationpt_PT
dc.subjectIWRMpt_PT
dc.subjectGR4Jpt_PT
dc.subjectUncertainty quantificationpt_PT
dc.titleIntegration of managed aquifer recharge into the water supply system in the Algarve region, Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleManaged Aquifer Recharge Solutions Training Network
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/814066/EU
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2286pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleWaterpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
person.familyNameStanden
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameKathleen
person.givenNameJosé Paulo
person.identifier.ciencia-idE815-43D5-87FA
person.identifier.ciencia-idD312-D1AF-5C07
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2980-960X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1969-7480
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55839822400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8929e24a-c3d7-4c35-9854-2c0a94a80ecf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8dc8b0c4-e3bd-4e0c-b01d-ba80113f1ddc
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8929e24a-c3d7-4c35-9854-2c0a94a80ecf
relation.isProjectOfPublicatione91be2eb-a629-4d87-ad06-823e6f1aae06
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye91be2eb-a629-4d87-ad06-823e6f1aae06

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