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Interactions between shorebirds and benthic invertebrates at Culbin Sands lagoon, NE Scotland: effects of avian predation on their prey community density and structure

dc.contributor.authorMendonca, Vanda Mariyam
dc.contributor.authorRaffaelli, David George
dc.contributor.authorBoyle, Peter R.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:58:14Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:58:14Z
dc.date.issued2007-09
dc.description.abstractIn the North Sea, during autumn-winter, intertidal flats often receive a massive influx of migratory shorebirds (wildfowl, waders and seabirds), which utilise the high prey densities that are available. The present study was conducted at Culbin Sands lagoon, NE Scotland, in 1994-1996, to investigate benthic invertebrate standing stock, and the energy flow from benthic invertebrates to shorebirds. Benthic invertebrate standing stock was estimated to be 500 kJ m(-2) yr(-1), and shorebird consumption efficiency to be 18% of the available standing stock. A series of manipulative field experiments were then conducted to test the effects of shorebirds on benthic invertebrate densities and community structure. Birds were excluded from caged areas (exclosures), and benthic invertebrate densities (total and by class size) in caged and uncaged areas were compared for each season separately. During autumn-winter, especially the gastropod Hydrobia ulvae and larger-sized (> 15 mm) clams Macoma balthica were observed to be the roost impacted species, being significantly more abundant in bird-exclosures than in bird-accessed areas.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.3989/scimar.2007.71n3579
dc.identifier.issn0214-8358
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11923
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherInst Ciencias Mar Barcelona
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectKnots Calidris-Canutus
dc.subjectCost-benefit-analysis
dc.subjectBody-mass regulation
dc.subjectMoray firth
dc.subjectScrobicularia-Plana
dc.subjectWintering dunlin
dc.subjectMacoma-Balthica
dc.subjectDelaware Bay
dc.subjectEnergy
dc.subjectFood
dc.titleInteractions between shorebirds and benthic invertebrates at Culbin Sands lagoon, NE Scotland: effects of avian predation on their prey community density and structure
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage591
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage579
oaire.citation.titleScientia Marina
oaire.citation.volume71
person.familyNameMendonca
person.givenNameVanda
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8007-0898
person.identifier.ridP-3441-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23392974100
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication31f1c793-59c5-4cdf-ac97-085bf9698c10
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery31f1c793-59c5-4cdf-ac97-085bf9698c10

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