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EUNIS habitat's thresholds for the Western coast of the Iberian Peninsula — A Portuguese case study

dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorBentes, L.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Frederico
dc.contributor.authorAfonso, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorRangel, Mafalda
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, J. M. S.
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-18T12:54:54Z
dc.date.available2017-01-18T12:54:54Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractThe European Nature Information System (EUNIS) has been implemented for the establishment of a marine European habitats inventory. Its hierarchical classification is defined and relies on environmental variables which primarily constrain biological communities (e.g. substrate types, sea energy level, depth and light penetration). The EUNIS habitat classification scheme relies on thresholds (e.g. fraction of light and energy) which are based on expert judgment or on the empirical analysis of the above environmental data. The present paper proposes to establish and validate an appropriate threshold for energy classes (high, moderate and low) and for subtidal biological zonation (infralittoral and circalittoral) suitable for EUNIS habitat classification of the Western Iberian coast. Kineticwave-induced energy and the fraction of photosynthetically available light exerted on the marine bottom were respectively assigned to the presence of kelp (Saccorhiza polyschides, Laminaria hyperborea and Laminaria ochroleuca) and seaweed species in general. Both data were statistically described, ordered fromthe largest to the smallest and percentile analyseswere independently performed. The threshold between infralittoral and circalittoral was based on the first quartile while the ‘moderate energy’ class was established between the 12.5 and 87.5 percentiles. To avoid data dependence on sampling locations and assess the confidence interval a bootstrap technique was applied. According to this analysis,more than 75% of seaweeds are present at locations where more than 3.65% of the surface light reaches the sea bottom. The range of energy levels estimated using S. polyschides data, indicate that on the IberianWest coast the ‘moderate energy’ areas are between 0.00303 and 0.04385 N/m2 of wave-induced energy. The lack of agreement between different studies in different regions of Europe suggests the need for more standardization in the future. However, the obtained thresholds in the present study will be very useful in the near future to implement and establish the Iberian EUNIS habitats inventory.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.seares.2014.11.007pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1385-1101
dc.identifier.otherAUT: JGO02808;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/8950
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectEUNIS classificationpt_PT
dc.subjectHabitat mappingpt_PT
dc.subjectThresholdspt_PT
dc.subjectBiological zonationpt_PT
dc.subjectKinetic wave energypt_PT
dc.subjectSeaweedspt_PT
dc.titleEUNIS habitat's thresholds for the Western coast of the Iberian Peninsula — A Portuguese case studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage31pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage22pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Sea Researchpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume100pt_PT
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.familyNameBentes
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameAfonso
person.familyNameRangel
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameFrederico
person.givenNameCarlos
person.givenNameMafalda
person.givenNameJorge Manuel Santos
person.identifier356846
person.identifier.ciencia-idC619-63A6-6076
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1C-6FF0-E8F7
person.identifier.ciencia-id2C13-186D-3884
person.identifier.ciencia-id1013-ED6A-65EB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1446-8256
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6884-2886
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4318-604X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9084-2177
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5903-5687
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7704-8190
person.identifier.ridD-4995-2009
person.identifier.ridD-5057-2009
person.identifier.ridL-5194-2014
person.identifier.ridG-5206-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603195176
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35230254000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id21733786700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7103326116
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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