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Grazing impact of microzooplankton upon phytoplankton

dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Ana B.
dc.contributor.authorDomingues, Rita B.
dc.date.accessioned2012-11-29T15:00:31Z
dc.date.available2012-11-29T15:00:31Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractAlterations of freshwater flow regimes and increasing eutrophication can lead to alterations in phytoplankton biomass, composition, and growth in estuaries and adjacent coastal waters. Since phytoplankton is the first trophic level of most aquatic foodwebs, these changes can be propagated to other biological compartments, eventually impacting water quality and ecosystem services. However, phytoplankton responses to environmental changes in abiotic variables (e.g., light, nutrients) are additionally controlled by mortality or removal processes (e.g., grazing, horizontal advection and viral lysis). Grazing exerted by microzooplankton, usually dominated by phagotrophic protists, is considered the most relevant phytoplankton mortality factor in most aquatic systems (see Calbet, Landry 2004). In fact, grazing impact of microzooplankton can prevent phytoplankton accumulation in marine systems despite an overall increase in phytoplankton replication rate. By consequence, microzooplankton grazing may minimize problems associated to increased eutrophication and, ultimately, prevent the occurrence of harmful phytoplankton blooms. Thus, microzooplankton grazing on phytoplankton constitutes a key biological process required to understand and predict relationships between hydrological and biological processes in aquatic ecosystems and to use ecosystem properties to improve water quality and enhance ecosystem services, general principles of the Ecohydrology Concept (Zalewski 2000).pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBarbosa, AB and RB Domingues, 2009. Grazing impact of microzooplankton upon phytoplankton. In: Practical Experiments Guide for Ecohydrology, Eds.: L Chícharo, I Wagner, M Chícharo, M Lapinska and M Zalewski, UNESCO, 41-46 pp. ISBN: 978-989-20-1702-0.por
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-20-1702-0
dc.identifier.otherAUT: ABA00694;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/1908
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherL Chícharo, I Wagner, M Chícharo, M Lapinska and M Zalewskipor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001858/185854e.pdfpor
dc.subjectPhytoplanktonpor
dc.subjectMicrozooplankton grazingpor
dc.subjectDilution methodpor
dc.subjectTop-down controlpor
dc.titleGrazing impact of microzooplankton upon phytoplanktonpor
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage46por
oaire.citation.startPage41por
oaire.citation.titlePractical Experiments Guide for Ecohydrologypor
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.familyNameDomingues
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameRita
person.identifier640932
person.identifier.ciencia-idF514-2180-4CF8
person.identifier.ciencia-id7417-4EEC-3408
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7402-246X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7107-8222
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7103244778
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8627143500
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typebookPartpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5b72648c-41b5-46c0-9a7f-7fa2f514b973
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43632aa6-ab1f-4c52-8737-dc069bc29291
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery43632aa6-ab1f-4c52-8737-dc069bc29291

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