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Heterotrophy as a tool to overcome the long and costly autotrophic scale-up process for large scale production of microalgae

dc.contributor.authorBarros, A.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, H.
dc.contributor.authorCampos, J.
dc.contributor.authorMarques, A.
dc.contributor.authorVarela, J.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, J.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-15T14:27:20Z
dc.date.available2019-10-15T14:27:20Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractIndustrial scale-up of microalgal cultures is often a protracted step prone to culture collapse and the occurrence of unwanted contaminants. To solve this problem, a two-stage scale-up process was developed - heterotrophically Chlorella vulgaris cells grown in fermenters (1st stage) were used to directly inoculate an outdoor industrial autotrophic microalgal production unit (2nd stage). A preliminary pilot-scale trial revealed that C. vulgaris cells grown heterotrophically adapted readily to outdoor autotrophic growth conditions (1-m3 photobioreactors) without any measurable difference as compared to conventional autotrophic inocula. Biomass concentration of 174.5 g L-1, the highest value ever reported for this microalga, was achieved in a 5-L fermenter during scale-up using the heterotrophic route. Inocula grown in 0.2- and 5-m3 industrial fermenters with mean productivity of 27.54 ± 5.07 and 31.86 ± 2.87 g L-1 d-1, respectively, were later used to seed several outdoor 100-m3 tubular photobioreactors. Overall, all photobioreactor cultures seeded from the heterotrophic route reached standard protein and chlorophyll contents of 52.18 ± 1.30% of DW and 23.98 ± 1.57 mg g-1 DW, respectively. In addition to providing reproducible, high-quality inocula, this two-stage approach led to a 5-fold and 12-fold decrease in scale-up time and occupancy area used for industrial scale-up, respectively.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipAgência financiadora project FERMALG 017608 Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) UID/Multi/04326/2019 project FERMALG (AVISO) 32/SI/2015pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-019-50206-z
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/12826
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Publishing Grouppt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleHeterotrophy as a tool to overcome the long and costly autotrophic scale-up process for large scale production of microalgaept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage13935pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameVarela
person.givenNameHugo
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier282781
person.identifier.ciencia-id331E-84FD-2F34
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1369-2099
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3101-693X
person.identifier.ridE-9360-2015
person.identifier.ridM-4223-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54080259900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55741416000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationebcb2180-5235-4502-b562-cd1e7786e6f9
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd339a9e7-bc32-49c4-ba48-a17343d40092
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryebcb2180-5235-4502-b562-cd1e7786e6f9

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