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A adoção das ferramentas informáticas na atividade económica da União Europeia: uma contribuição COSTATIS para o desenvolvimento de estratégias nas empresas de tecnologias da informação e comunicação
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Abstract(s)
Em termos de tecnologias de informação, a necessidade de modernização subjacente ao sucesso do crescimento empresarial, conduziu ao progressivo interesse e importância das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC). Contudo, as empresas TIC possuem conjuntos únicos de recursos e competências dos quais, mediante diferentes combinações e contextos, decorrem desempenhos heterogéneos.
Neste âmbito, para dezanove países da União Europeia, no decorrer do período entre 2011 e 2016, a importância e o interesse das empresas TIC, reflete-se na presente investigação com o recurso à análise de duas estruturas tridimensionais de dados. Uma, constituída por descritores sobre a utilização de tecnologias, infraestruturas, formação e exportação e, outra formada por descritores da evolução das empresas TIC.
A principal finalidade do estudo recaiu na identificação de uma co-estrutura comum, que permitisse caraterizar a competitividade entre regiões, avaliada pelo desempenho e dinâmica empresarial, por forma a produzir um diagnóstico, que auxiliasse os processos de implementação e de desenvolvimento de empresas TIC.
Deste modo, a aplicação do método COSTATIS (Thioulouse, 2011), um método exploratório de análise multibloco de dados de Três-Vias, produziu uma hierarquia das relações de influência, entre as duas supracitadas estruturas de dados e proporcionou uma ferramenta de apoio à decisão.
The need for modernization of companies in terms of information technologies underlying business success and growth has led to increasing interest and importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). However, ICT companies have unique sets of resources and skills that, through different combinations and contexts, and produce heterogeneous performances. In this context, for nineteen European Union countries, during the period between 2011 and 2016, the importance and interest of ICT companies are reflected in the present investigation with the analysis of two three-dimensional data structures. One, consisting of descriptors on the use of technologies, infrastructures, training and exports, and the other with descriptors of the evolution of ICT companies. The main purpose of the study was on the identification of a common co-structure, which would make it possible to characterize the competitiveness between regions, evaluated by the performance and business dynamics, in order to produce a diagnosis, which would help the processes of implementation and development of ICT companies. Thus, the application of the COSTATIS method (Thioulouse, 2011), an exploratory method for multiblock three-way data analysis, produced a hierarchy of influence relationships between the two previously mentioned data structures and provided a decision support tool.
The need for modernization of companies in terms of information technologies underlying business success and growth has led to increasing interest and importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). However, ICT companies have unique sets of resources and skills that, through different combinations and contexts, and produce heterogeneous performances. In this context, for nineteen European Union countries, during the period between 2011 and 2016, the importance and interest of ICT companies are reflected in the present investigation with the analysis of two three-dimensional data structures. One, consisting of descriptors on the use of technologies, infrastructures, training and exports, and the other with descriptors of the evolution of ICT companies. The main purpose of the study was on the identification of a common co-structure, which would make it possible to characterize the competitiveness between regions, evaluated by the performance and business dynamics, in order to produce a diagnosis, which would help the processes of implementation and development of ICT companies. Thus, the application of the COSTATIS method (Thioulouse, 2011), an exploratory method for multiblock three-way data analysis, produced a hierarchy of influence relationships between the two previously mentioned data structures and provided a decision support tool.
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Keywords
TIC Competitividade Desempenho empresarial COSTATIS