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Can dietary aromatic amino acid supplementation be beneficial during fish metamorphosis?

dc.contributor.authorPinto, W.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, V.
dc.contributor.authorDinis, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorAragão, C.
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-02T13:50:09Z
dc.date.available2014-07-02T13:50:09Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.date.updated2014-06-27T15:52:07Z
dc.description.abstractAromatic amino acids (AA, phenylalanine and tyrosine) are the precursors of thyroid hormones, which regulate metamorphosis in all vertebrates. In fish, this is a critical developmental stage where physiological requirements for aromatic AA may increase. Therefore, it is possible that dietary aromatic AA supplementation may be beneficial to accomplish a successful transition from larvae to the juvenile stage. This work aimed to assess the effect of dietary aromatic AA supplementation on tyrosine metabolism in species with an accentuated (Senegalese sole, Solea senegalensis) and a less marked (gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata) metamorphosis. For this purpose, either species were fed Artemia and subsequently received or not an aromatic AA supplement through tube-feeding, together with a L-[U-14C] tyrosine marker, throughout metamorphosis. Tyrosine was elected as a tracer since the metabolic fate of this aromatic AA is directly linked to the production of thyroid hormones and metamorphosis. Results showed that dietary phenylalanine supplementation did not increase tyrosine retention in Senegalese sole larvae during metamorphosis, suggesting that this species may not be able to biosynthesise tyrosine from phenylalanine at a sufficient rate to supply its physiological requirements until after metamorphosis. Furthermore, dietary tyrosine supplementation effectively increased tyrosine availability in Senegalese sole body fluids at metamorphosis, most likely for coping with metamorphosis-related processes, such as production of thyroid hormones. Therefore, dietary tyrosine supplementation may be beneficial for Senegalese sole during metamorphosis. On the other hand, results indicated that gilthead seabream larvae do not seem to require an additional supply of aromatic AA during metamorphosis, probably because the physiological requirements for tyrosine do not increase during this developmental stage. The different results observed for Senegalese sole and gilthead seabream are probably related to the complexity of metamorphosis that each species undergoes and to the needs for production of thyroid hormones, which seems to affect aromatic AA requirements during this critical stage of development. These findings may be important for physiologists, fish nutritionists and for the flatfish aquaculture industry.por
dc.identifier.citationPinto, W.; Rodrigues, V.; Dinis, M.T.; Aragão, C.Can dietary aromatic amino acid supplementation be beneficial during fish metamorphosis?, Aquaculture, 310, 1-2, 200-205, 2010.por
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.10.026
dc.identifier.issn0044-8486
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/4621
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848610007076por
dc.subjectSolea senegalensispor
dc.subjectSparus auratapor
dc.subjectMetamorphosispor
dc.subjectAromatic amino acidspor
dc.subjectAmino acid supplementationpor
dc.subjectTyrosinepor
dc.titleCan dietary aromatic amino acid supplementation be beneficial during fish metamorphosis?por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage205por
oaire.citation.issue1-2por
oaire.citation.startPage200por
oaire.citation.titleAquaculturepor
oaire.citation.volume310por
person.familyNameDinis
person.familyNameAragão
person.givenNameMaria Teresa
person.givenNameCláudia
person.identifier174173
person.identifier.ciencia-id5414-4ACF-BF90
person.identifier.ciencia-idD01E-0726-9F3E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7813-1324
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9217-0183
person.identifier.ridK-2310-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004150905
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55903315700
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication309dec19-8aa9-4bea-8665-42dd4b3a9894
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbc649967-3b39-41dc-8fab-b60c24e65286
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery309dec19-8aa9-4bea-8665-42dd4b3a9894

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