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Effects of environmental enrichment on the welfare of gilthead seabream broodstock

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorCabrera-Álvarez, María J.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Florbela
dc.contributor.authorCandeias-Mendes, Ana
dc.contributor.authorArechavala-Lopez, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, João
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-25T13:42:39Z
dc.date.available2026-02-25T13:42:39Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-13
dc.description.abstractThe intensification of aquaculture practices in the last decade has led to the reduction in welfare of farmed fish. Recently, one of the tools that has been considered important to guarantee or improve the welfare of captive fish is the application of environmental enrichment (EE). The physiological state and behaviour of fish can be used as indicators of the welfare of the animal, as well as of the positive impact of the EE in their well-being. In this study, behavioural and physiological indicators were measured to assess the effects of structural environmental enrichment on the welfare of gilthead seabream broodstock. Over the course of 5 months, 60 adult seabreams were distributed in six 3000 L cylindrical tanks. Three of the tanks were enriched with nine hanging organic ropes on 1 m2 floating structures, while the other three tanks had no enrichment. Fish were filmed regularly before, during, and after feeding, cleaning, and sampling procedures. Operational welfare indicators (OWIs) recently developed for farmed seabream were used and adapted to build an ethogram for the broodstock behaviour analysis. According to our results, fish reared in enriched tanks hardly schooled and presented a more independent swimming activity compared to fish from non-enriched tanks. Moreover, structural enrichment seemed to increase the spatial use of the bottom of the tank, and promoted seabream natural behaviour (hierarchical competitions, foraging, etc.). In addition, fish in enriched tanks presented a higher growth rate, and further studies will determine if such enrichment structures also affect reproductive potential of seabream broodstocks as well as epigenetic effects on offspring.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUI/BD/151304/2021; MAR-02.01.01-FEAMP-0175
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/blsf2022013090
dc.identifier.issn2673-9976
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28252
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relation.ispartofThe IX Iberian Congress of Ichthyology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectWelfare
dc.subjectEnvironmental enrichment
dc.subjectGilthead seabream
dc.subjectBroodstock
dc.subjectbehaviour
dc.subjectOperational welfare indicators
dc.titleEffects of environmental enrichment on the welfare of gilthead seabream broodstockeng
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04326/2020
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage90
oaire.citation.titleBiology and life sciences forum
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameSaraiva
person.givenNameAna Rita
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifier292979
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A15-0E73-E652
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2246-1513
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8891-8881
person.identifier.ridM-6167-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26325116400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication83e54e70-8af6-4cdb-a797-617d681fdd24
relation.isAuthorOfPublication67e0a05e-e603-451e-b745-f63e2bc11676
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery83e54e70-8af6-4cdb-a797-617d681fdd24
relation.isProjectOfPublicationfafa76a6-2cd2-4a6d-a3c9-772f34d3b91f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfafa76a6-2cd2-4a6d-a3c9-772f34d3b91f

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