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Caracterização do alojamento local num destino de sol e mar: o caso do Algarve
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Abstract(s)
A atenção e relevância dada à temática do alojamento local tem vindo a aumentar. A importância do tema é acentuada pelo constante aumento de propriedades de acomodação temporária e de curta duração a ser disponibilizada para uso turístico. O interesse por este fenómeno é também justificado pelo impacto que tem nos territórios em que surge, nomeadamente, contribuir para o aumento do valor das rendas e da existência de conflitos entre turistas e residentes.
Assim, este trabalho irá focar-se em efetuar uma caracterização do número total de propriedades existentes em Portugal, com especial enfoque na região do Algarve. Com base no número de registos de alojamento local existentes na região, o estudo procura, em primeiro lugar, caracterizar este fenómeno no Algarve. Em segundo lugar, e com base na análise da distribuição territorial desses registos, procura-se perceber se num destino de sol e mar, o surgimento de unidades de alojamento local acompanha a distribuição do alojamento classificado ou se surge em locais maioritariamente destinados à residência da população local.
A metodologia utilizada consubstanciou-se no tratamento e análise de dados secundários referentes ao registo das propriedades de alojamento local presentes na plataforma online do Registo Nacional de Turismo. Após uma extensa análise dos registos, antes e depois da publicação do Decreto-Lei n.º 128/2014, foi possível concluir que uma parte significativa dos registos foi efetuada nos últimos cinco anos, com a região do Algarve a possuir o maior número de propriedades. Outras conclusões que é possível tirar é o facto de Albufeira ser o concelho onde existe o maior número de registos do Algarve, com os concelhos mais interiores a serem os que menos propriedades possuem. No que diz respeito aos titulares das propriedades, a grande maioria é de nacionalidade portuguesa e proprietária das suas próprias casas. Por fim, os dados permitem concluir que a oferta de propriedades em regime de alojamento local se concentra junto à costa, mas que as áreas, até agora maioritariamente destinadas à residência da população local, registam também aumentos significativos.
The attention and relevance given to the theme of local accommodation has been increasing. The importance of the theme is accentuated by the steady increase in temporary and short-term accommodation properties being made available for tourist use. The interest in this phenomenon is also justified by the impact it has on the territories in which it arises, in particular, contributing to the increase in the value of rents and the existence of conflicts between tourists and residents. Thus, this work will focus on characterizing the total number of properties in Portugal, with special focus on the Algarve region. Based on the number of local housing records in the region, the study first seeks to characterize this phenomenon in the Algarve. Secondly, and based on the analysis of the territorial distribution of these records, it is sought to understand whether in a destination of sun and sea, the emergence of local accommodation units follows the distribution of classified accommodation or if it appears in places mostly intended for the residence of local population. The methodology used was based on the treatment and analysis of secondary data related to the registration of local accommodation properties present on the online platform of the National Tourism Register. After an extensive analysis of the records, before and after the publication of Decree-Law No. 128/2014, it was concluded that a significant part of the records was made in the last five years, with the Algarve region having the largest number of properties. Other conclusions that can be drawn is the fact that Albufeira is the municipality where there are the largest number of records in the Algarve, with the innermost municipalities being the least owned. As regards property owners, the vast majority are of Portuguese nationality and own their own homes. Finally, the data show that the supply of properties under local housing is concentrated near the coast, but that the areas, until now mostly intended for the residence of the local population, also show significant increases
The attention and relevance given to the theme of local accommodation has been increasing. The importance of the theme is accentuated by the steady increase in temporary and short-term accommodation properties being made available for tourist use. The interest in this phenomenon is also justified by the impact it has on the territories in which it arises, in particular, contributing to the increase in the value of rents and the existence of conflicts between tourists and residents. Thus, this work will focus on characterizing the total number of properties in Portugal, with special focus on the Algarve region. Based on the number of local housing records in the region, the study first seeks to characterize this phenomenon in the Algarve. Secondly, and based on the analysis of the territorial distribution of these records, it is sought to understand whether in a destination of sun and sea, the emergence of local accommodation units follows the distribution of classified accommodation or if it appears in places mostly intended for the residence of local population. The methodology used was based on the treatment and analysis of secondary data related to the registration of local accommodation properties present on the online platform of the National Tourism Register. After an extensive analysis of the records, before and after the publication of Decree-Law No. 128/2014, it was concluded that a significant part of the records was made in the last five years, with the Algarve region having the largest number of properties. Other conclusions that can be drawn is the fact that Albufeira is the municipality where there are the largest number of records in the Algarve, with the innermost municipalities being the least owned. As regards property owners, the vast majority are of Portuguese nationality and own their own homes. Finally, the data show that the supply of properties under local housing is concentrated near the coast, but that the areas, until now mostly intended for the residence of the local population, also show significant increases
Description
Keywords
Alojamento local Algarve Caracterização Distribuição espacial