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Seagrasses in Portugal: a most endangered marine habitat

dc.contributor.authorCunha, A. H.
dc.contributor.authorAssis, J.
dc.contributor.authorSerrão, Ester
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-23T12:38:35Z
dc.date.available2014-05-23T12:38:35Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.updated2014-05-21T11:26:03Z
dc.description.abstractNumerous reports of seagrass decline around the world indicate that seagrass habitats are undergoing a global crisis with important consequences for coastal biodiversity, environmental status and economy, reflecting their vulnerable and overlooked status within many conservation agendas. This paper describes the results of the first extensive survey of this habitat in Portugal. It shows the present cover distribution and declining trends of seagrasses on the Portuguese coast (1980–2010), identifies environmental and conservation issues, and discusses challenges for long-term survival. Seagrass populations of the Portuguese coast are also facing an unprecedented decline in distribution, matching the general trends described for most world seagrasses. The results of this investigation show a dramatic decrease of seagrass cover in Portugal in the last 20 years. This decrease followed different trends for the three species present on this coast. Zostera noltii, having disappeared from some systems by almost 75%, is still the most abundant species, present in 10 of the 18 sites assessed. Zostera marina is presently the most endangered seagrass species in Portugal, as it disappeared from six of eight historical locations and faces extinction from the Portuguese territory if measures are not taken to assure the protection of the last regions left with populations. Cymodocea nodosa has a geographic distribution range limited to the southern/southwestern coasts, and its current conservation status is uncertain, although there is evidence for the recent occurrence of several population bottlenecks. Management questions are discussed and actions to improve habitat conservation are suggested.por
dc.identifier.citationCunha, A.H.; Assis, J.F.; Serrão, E.A. Seagrasses in Portugal: A most endangered marine habitat, Aquatic Botany, 104, Jan. 2013, 193-203, 2013.por
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2011.08.007
dc.identifier.issn0304-3770
dc.identifier.otherAUT: ESE00527;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/4050
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectGeographic distributionpor
dc.subjectHabitat extinctionpor
dc.subjectLong-term changepor
dc.subjectMarine conservationpor
dc.subjectPopulation declinepor
dc.subjectPortugalpor
dc.subjectSeagrass coverpor
dc.subjectSeagrass declinepor
dc.titleSeagrasses in Portugal: a most endangered marine habitatpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage203por
oaire.citation.issueJan. 2013por
oaire.citation.startPage193por
oaire.citation.titleAquatic Botanypor
oaire.citation.volume104por
person.familyNameAssis
person.familyNameSerrao
person.givenNameJorge
person.givenNameEster A.
person.identifierC-6686-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id5C1D-05B6-29F7
person.identifier.ciencia-id5B13-B26E-B1EC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6624-4820
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1316-658X
person.identifier.ridG-9688-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id53463298700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004093604
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc794f76b-9001-4ac1-913a-bb0f3aab6ef5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication45ccfe90-155c-4d6f-9e86-8f0fd064005f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery45ccfe90-155c-4d6f-9e86-8f0fd064005f

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