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High-frequency in vitro propagation of the endangered species Tuberaria major

dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Laura
dc.contributor.authorRomano, Anabela
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-14T11:33:49Z
dc.date.available2013-03-14T11:33:49Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractA novel protocol suitable for the micropropagation of the endangered species Tuberaria major using seedlings as explants is reported. Using this protocol, we studied the effects of explant type (apical shoots and nodal segments) and cytokinins [6-benzyladenine (BA), kinetin,and zeatin (ZEA)] on shoot proliferation. Explant type significantly influenced the proliferation frequency and mean number of shoots, with nodal segments showing a higher proliferation capacity. The mean number of shoots was significantly higher when the explants were cultured in half-strength (1/2) MS medium supplemented with 0.2 mg l-1 BA (6.83 ± 0.77 shoots) or ZEA (6.55 ± 0.71 shoots). The shoots showed a great rooting capacity that was significantly influenced by the concentration of MS macronutrients but not by the concentration of auxins. The highest rooting frequencies (97–100%) were obtained in 1/2 MS medium with or without plant growth regulators. The plants obtained were easily acclimatized to ex vitro conditions, with 97% surviving after 6 weeks. The micropropagated plants were successfully reintroduced into their natural habitat and exhibited normal development. In conclusion, our culture protocol, with efficient seed germination, subsequent multiplication of nodal explants using ZEA at 0.2 mg l-1, and successful ex vitro establishment of well-rooted plantlets on 1/2 MS medium, provides a simple and reliable methodology for the large scale propagation of T. major, thereby contributing to germplasm preservation of this endangered species.por
dc.description.sponsorshipS. Gonçalves acknowledges a grant from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (FCT, Grant SFRH/BPD/31534/2006).por
dc.identifier.citationGonçalves S., Fernandes L., Romano A. 2010. High frequency in vitro propagation of the endangered species Tuberaria major, Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 101: 359–363por
dc.identifier.issn0167-6857
dc.identifier.otherAUT: ARO01015;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/2573
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11240-010-9683-y?LI=truepor
dc.subjectAcclimatizationpor
dc.subjectConservationpor
dc.subjectMicropropagationpor
dc.subjectPlantlet productionpor
dc.subjectRisk of extinctionpor
dc.titleHigh-frequency in vitro propagation of the endangered species Tuberaria majorpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage363por
oaire.citation.issue3por
oaire.citation.startPage359por
oaire.citation.titlePlant Cell Tissue and Organ Culturepor
oaire.citation.volume101por
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.familyNameRomano
person.givenNameSandra
person.givenNameAnabela
person.identifier.ciencia-id9F19-E3AE-2C59
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A18-7E9A-3B0E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3038-4434
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7204-7428
person.identifier.ridM-6988-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8583003200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56249997600
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa8b335b2-45cc-4578-89b0-153273014280
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206

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