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Reported declines of the grooved carpet-shell clam (Ruditapes decussatus) across southwestern Europe and the Mediterranean: insights from expert knowledge

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorDerolez, Valérie
dc.contributor.authorAuriemma, Rocco
dc.contributor.authorBonačić, Kruno
dc.contributor.authorBorme, Diego
dc.contributor.authorCaill-Milly, Nathalie
dc.contributor.authorCarboni, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Fiz da
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, João G.
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Marta
dc.contributor.authorMagni, Paolo
dc.contributor.authorMaia, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorMavrič, Borut
dc.contributor.authorMedhioub, Walid
dc.contributor.authorNewton, Alice
dc.contributor.authorPastres, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorPitacco, Valentina
dc.contributor.authorReizopoulou, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorSaavedra, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, Florence
dc.contributor.authorVázquez, Elsa
dc.contributor.authorWatanabe, Satoshi
dc.contributor.authorLagarde, Franck
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-18T12:40:06Z
dc.date.available2026-09-18T12:40:06Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThe grooved carpet-shell clam (Ruditapes decussatus) is a native clam species that inhabits estuaries, lagoons, and coastal flats along the Mediterranean Sea and the northeast Atlantic. This highly prized bivalve is an ecosystem engineer that provides major ecological functions, including water filtration and sediment bioturbation. A decline in production has recently been observed in several areas of southwestern European and the Mediterranean region; however, data documenting this phenomenon remain scarce and are largely unpublished. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a study based on official statistics, the expertise of 24 marine ecosystem experts from eight countries covering 17 coastal sites, and a preliminary literature map. This approach enabled the development of an expert-informed regional perspective on the reported declines of R. decussatus, as well as a synthesis of the regulatory measures and restoration actions implemented across the study area. The findings indicate a sharp decline in both production ( 32 to 100%) and stocks (≈ 80%) over the past two decades. The onset of the decline varied among sites, occurring between 2003 and 2024. According to the participating experts, the main suspected drivers of the decline were disease, overfishing, competition with alien species, and climate change. The most common regulatory measures were minimum conservation reference sizes, closed fishing seasons, and licenses. Only a few restoration projects were identified, focusing on restocking through seeding, the collection of natural broodstock, harvesting natural spat or substrate modification. This study provides a preliminary overview of the seemingly widespread decline of R. decussatus across the southwestern European and Mediterranean region and highlights the need for coordinated research to elucidate the causes of this reported decline, as well as for restoration actions to support the recovery of this native species.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/0350/2025 CIMA
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/alr/2026022
dc.identifier.issn1765-2952
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29466
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherEDP Sciences
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.relation.ispartofAquatic Living Resources
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleReported declines of the grooved carpet-shell clam (Ruditapes decussatus) across southwestern Europe and the Mediterranean: insights from expert knowledgeeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0069/2020
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue26
oaire.citation.titleAquatic Living Resources
oaire.citation.volume39
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameNewton
person.givenNameAlice
person.identifier333937
person.identifier.ciencia-id6F13-1247-B2B7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9286-5914
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201391894
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication636c0a22-6cf2-4324-a704-64777269e97d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery636c0a22-6cf2-4324-a704-64777269e97d
relation.isProjectOfPublication5af011f9-3888-449a-a18c-d08b59e87091
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5af011f9-3888-449a-a18c-d08b59e87091

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