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Searching for the earliest archaeological record: insights from chimpanzee material landscapes

dc.contributor.authorReeves, Jonathan S.
dc.contributor.authorProffitt, Tomos
dc.contributor.authorPacome, Soiret Serge
dc.contributor.authorLuncz, Lydia V.
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-11T12:12:01Z
dc.date.available2024-10-11T12:12:01Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractThe origin of tool use is a central question in human evolutionary studies. Plio-Pleistocene core and flake technologies represent the earliest evidence of tool use in the human lineage. Some suggest this form of tool use is probably pre-dated by a phase of percussive tool use. However, there is currently no evidence for such a record. The archaeological signature of solely percussive behaviours is not as well understood as that associated with cores and flakes. The durable nature of primate percussive stone tools and their by-products provide an opportunity to investigate what such a record looks like. Here, we present a landscape-scale study of the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) material culture from the Djouroutou Chimpanzee Project, Ta & iuml; Forest, Cote d'Ivoire. This study explores the interplay between behavioural and environmental factors in shaping the stone record of nut cracking. Through a survey of nut-cracking sites, the available nut species, and raw materials, we show how resource availability influences the resulting material signature of nut cracking. These results also reveal the diversity of material signatures associated with a purely percussive material record. We gain insight into the range of signatures that may be associated with a pre-core and flake archaeological record, providing new expectations for an earlier record of tool use.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rsif.2024.0101
dc.identifier.eissn1742-5662
dc.identifier.issn1742-5689
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26049
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherThe Royal Society
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of The Royal Society Interface
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleSearching for the earliest archaeological record: insights from chimpanzee material landscapeseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue217
oaire.citation.startPage20240101
oaire.citation.titleJournal of the Royal Society Interface
oaire.citation.volume21
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameProffitt
person.givenNameTomos
person.identifier.ciencia-id7E1B-38E4-1DBC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1428-2013
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd7354c31-d7bb-483c-85c7-afa3635f3f89
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd7354c31-d7bb-483c-85c7-afa3635f3f89

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