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Cities as self-organizing innovative complexes

dc.contributor.authorNijkamp, Peter
dc.date.accessioned2013-07-26T13:06:23Z
dc.date.available2013-07-26T13:06:23Z
dc.date.issued2009-12
dc.description.abstractCities are the seedbeds for creativeness, innovation and spatial competitiveness. They are characterized by product heterogeneity and behave according to the laws of monopolistic competition in economics (see Frenken et al. 2007). Modern cities try to offer the highest possible quality or image in terms of culture, arts, sports, innovativeness, entrepreneurship, financial markets, sustainability etc. Density and proximity are the key features of modern cities (or, in general, urban areas). The past centuries have been characterized by a structural trend towards urbanization. Some 200 years ago less than 20 percent of the world population lived in cities, whereas nowadays the urbanization degree is moving towards 80 percent. Not only has the number of cities increased rapidly, but also the size of cities.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/2824
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherUniversidade do Algarvepor
dc.relation.ispartofhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/2830
dc.titleCities as self-organizing innovative complexespor
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceFaropor
oaire.citation.endPage77por
oaire.citation.startPage55por
oaire.citation.titleInnovation for Developmentpor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typebookPartpor

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