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Biological therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer: literature review

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Maria Patricia
dc.contributor.authorCondinho, Mónica
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-23T13:02:38Z
dc.date.available2026-02-23T13:02:38Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-26
dc.description.abstractColorectal cancer is among the most prevalent and lethal malignancies worldwide. Its initially asymptomatic nature contributes to a high incidence of metastatic cases. Although predominantly diagnosed in older adults, the incidence among younger populations is rising at an alarming rate. Historically, treatment has relied on antineoplastic agents such as 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin. While these agents remain in use, their effectiveness is limited, particularly in metastatic disease, with modest improvements in overall survival and progressionfree survival. Moreover, their low target specificity results in significant systemic toxicity. This underscores the urgent need formore selective and less toxic therapeutic strategies, such as monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), and immune checkpoints have become integral to the management of metastatic colorectal cancer. Notable examples include bevacizumab (anti-VEGF), cetuximab and panitumumab (anti-EGFR), and the immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and ipilimumab. Their clinical success especially when guided by molecular tumour profiling highlights their contribution to improved patient outcomes. In addition, other targeted therapies distinct from monoclonal antibodies are currently under investigation.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.2174/0113892010390001251014113106
dc.identifier.issn1389-2010
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28218
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherBentham Science Publishers Ltd.
dc.relation.ispartofCurrent Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectColorectal cancer
dc.subjectMonoclonal antibodies
dc.subjectTargeted therapy
dc.subjectCombination therapy
dc.subjectNew approaches
dc.subjectAnti-VEGF
dc.subjectAnti-EGFR
dc.subjectImmune checkpoints inhibitors
dc.titleBiological therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer: literature revieweng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
oaire.citation.volume27
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAlmeida
person.familyNameCondinho
person.givenNameMaria Patricia
person.givenNameMónica
person.identifier.ciencia-idEB1F-D4FD-39F6
person.identifier.orcid0009-0001-9018-424X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4518-6764
relation.isAuthorOfPublication590afde6-ef69-4842-812b-8b7be63f7caa
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb29fa89f-e94d-4cf5-8e59-dae4a36e703f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb29fa89f-e94d-4cf5-8e59-dae4a36e703f

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