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Kinematics of surface currents at the northern margin of the Gulf of Cádiz

dc.contributor.authorDe Oliveira Júnior, Luciano
dc.contributor.authorRelvas, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorGarel, Erwan
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-13T09:50:39Z
dc.date.available2022-12-13T09:50:39Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThe subtidal surface water circulation at the northern margin of the Gulf of Cadiz, at the southern extremity of the Iberian upwelling system, is described based on validated hourly high-frequency radar measurements from 2016 to 2020. Statistical analyses (mean, standard deviation, eccentricity and empirical orthogonal functions) are applied to the dataset, which is completed with ADCP time series from multiple moorings at five inner-shelf stations and ERAS wind. Off the shelf, the main circulation pattern consists of a slope current, best developed in summer when north-westerlies dominate, in particular at the most exposed western region. Mechanisms other than upwelling must contribute to this flow in order to explain its seasonal persistence. The slope circulation reverses for regional wind events with an east component > 10 m s(-1), approximately. On the shelf, currents are mainly alongshore and balanced. The circulation is generally continuous along the coast, except for weak (< 0.1 m s(-1), broadly) poleward flows. In the latter case, the flow tends to remain equatorward near Cape Santa Maria. In winter, coastal poleward flows often extend over the entire margin and are mainly wind-driven. In summer, these flows generally consist of coastal counter currents (CCCs) with the poleward direction opposed to that of the slope current. The CCCs are associated with significant cyclonic recirculation, strongest to the west, where a transient eddy is shortly observed for weak wind stress. This circulation develops after periods of strong north-westerlies, supporting that CCCs result from the imbalance of a regional alongshore pressure gradient.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipLA/P/0101/2020
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.5194/os-18-1183-2022pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1812-0784
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18627
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCopernicus Publicationspt_PT
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCoastal circulation along the northern shelf of the Gulf of Cadiz
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHF Radarpt_PT
dc.subjectTemperature patternspt_PT
dc.subjectSpatial-Distributionpt_PT
dc.subjectWater massespt_PT
dc.titleKinematics of surface currents at the northern margin of the Gulf of Cádizpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCoastal circulation along the northern shelf of the Gulf of Cadiz
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F140250%2F2018/PT
oaire.citation.endPage1202pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1183pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleOcean Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume18pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNamede Oliveira Júnior
person.familyNameRelvas
person.familyNameGarel
person.givenNameLuciano
person.givenNamePaulo
person.givenNameErwan
person.identifier.ciencia-idEA1D-0D5C-8C56
person.identifier.ciencia-id2412-1F65-A044
person.identifier.ciencia-id5D13-7EA7-6C6D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5899-2979
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6404-5895
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4584-9759
person.identifier.ridB-1257-2008
person.identifier.ridN-9811-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6505976206
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23491739700
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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