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Experimental protocol for cooking rabbits and its archaeological implications

datacite.subject.sdg02:Erradicar a Fome
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorReal, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorRufà, Anna
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Milena
dc.contributor.authorPérez, Leopoldo
dc.contributor.authorHaws, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorSanchis, Alfred
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-10T09:46:39Z
dc.date.available2026-03-10T09:46:39Z
dc.date.issued2025-07-07
dc.description.abstractSmall prey such as rabbits are present in Middle Paleolithic and are abundant in the diet of Upper Paleolithic human groups in southwestern Europe, especially in the Iberian Peninsula. Several archaeological and experimental studies have attempted to relate anthropogenic modifications, in this case cut marks, to different processing and consumption activities. However, the data do not always give similar results, as the presence and quantity of cut marks is variable across time, geography, and anatomical elements. Therefore, the lack of clear answers forces us to hypothesize if these variations could be indicative of the choice of particular cooking, processing, and consumption patterns, including the aim of preserving the meat by drying or smoking. The first objective is to present an empirical methodology to resolve uncertainties about the processing and consumption patterns adopted by human groups in different temporal and geographical contexts. The second objective is to characterize the cut marks found on the bones and relate them to a cooking method. To achieve these objectives, the paper presents a complete experimental protocol. This protocol included three cooking methods (drying, smoking, roasting) that could have been used by Paleolithic human groups when processing rabbits. The results of these experiments are then analyzed in terms of time, weight loss, and the condition of the meat and marrow. Following this, the first results of the taphonomic study focusing on the cut marks identified on the experimental bones are reported. In addition, we critically review other experimental studies focusing on rabbits and compare their results with our own in order to present a comprehensive framework and discuss their archaeological implications.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipCIGE/2023/5
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10816-025-09720-w
dc.identifier.eissn1573-7764
dc.identifier.issn1072-5369
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28385
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Archaeological Method and Theory
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPaleolithic
dc.subjectZooarchaeology
dc.subjectTaphonomy
dc.subjectLeporids
dc.subjectExperimental archaeology
dc.subjectPrehistoric cooking
dc.titleExperimental protocol for cooking rabbits and its archaeological implicationseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Archaeological Method and Theory
oaire.citation.volume32
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRufà
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.familyNameHaws
person.givenNameAnna
person.givenNameMilena
person.givenNameJonathan
person.identifier.ciencia-id181D-DDA5-2D9E
person.identifier.ciencia-id771F-06E1-CF5B
person.identifier.ciencia-idC518-ED9C-7902
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1278-4220
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9642-9239
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2047-4524
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8505322400
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbf3e3984-e144-45b8-9514-4a3e2d3a5ee1
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd7f6bdd6-c194-4d04-9e7e-f33c0a2d1278
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione88995c7-1cdc-4ac4-bc59-57eedc794774
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybf3e3984-e144-45b8-9514-4a3e2d3a5ee1

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