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Historical trajectories of currently shrinking Portuguese cities: A typology of urban shrinkage

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dc.contributor.authorAlves, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorBarreira, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Maria Helena
dc.contributor.authorPanagopoulos, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T15:57:02Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T15:57:02Z
dc.date.issued2016-07
dc.description.abstractCities develop according to different patterns, undergoing population growth during some periods and decline (shrinkage) during others. Theories attempting to understand these behaviours include: 1) shrinkage is a natural process in the life cycle of a city, alternating with periods of growth, or 2) shrinkage is an extreme event that places cities into a continuous decline process with no return to population growth. We use retrospective data over a period of 130 years to study 25 Portuguese cities currently facing population decline, and show that both theories coexist in time and space. Five types of shrinking city are revealed: "Persistent Early Shrinkage" due to exodus from the rural periphery, "Metropolitan Shrinkage" due to the challenges of urban sprawl, "Recent Shrinkage" in de-industrialisation hotspots, "Cyclic Shrinkage" occurring in political transformation cores, and "Mild Shrinkage" due to life-style disamenity. As diversity of city population trajectories appears to be the norm in both Portugal and other Western European countries, the incorporation of this range into the management of urban transitions is recommended in order to reinforce city resilience. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cities.2015.11.008
dc.identifier.issn0264-2751
dc.identifier.otherAUT: TPA01485; APR00533;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9593
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationPolicy guidelines for the regeneration in shrinking cities
dc.relation.isbasedonWOS:000372385200003
dc.titleHistorical trajectories of currently shrinking Portuguese cities: A typology of urban shrinkage
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitlePolicy guidelines for the regeneration in shrinking cities
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/EXPL%2FATP-EUR%2F0464%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage29
oaire.citation.startPage20
oaire.citation.titleCities
oaire.citation.volume52
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameBarreira
person.familyNamePanagopoulos
person.givenNameAna Paula
person.givenNameThomas
person.identifierR-000-K9N
person.identifier.ciencia-id471B-B2E3-7830
person.identifier.ciencia-id411D-5652-57A8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5816-3361
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8073-2097
person.identifier.ridA-3048-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id9736690000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication59757a7d-4223-403f-bc92-86ab67f43f37
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3dfd5be1-8e22-4dda-bd34-f3b1e5f249e2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery59757a7d-4223-403f-bc92-86ab67f43f37
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