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The Gravettian-Solutrean transition in westernmost Iberia: new data from the sites of Vale Boi and Lapa do Picareiro

2021Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorBelmiro, Joana
dc.contributor.authorBicho, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorHaws, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorCascalheira, João
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-14T11:37:27Z
dc.date.available2021-06-14T11:37:27Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThis study presents the analysis of the lithic assemblages from Layers 5 and 4E (Terrace) of the site of Vale Boi (southern Portugal) and Levels U and T from Lapa do Picareiro (central Portugal). We aimed to understand the technological patterns and raw material exploitation during the Gravettian-Solutrean transition in westernmost Iberia and test the traditional models with assemblages from recently excavated sites, while expanding the geographic range. Results show the existence of two discrete phases in each site. The first, with high frequency of quartz use for bladelet production, seems to reflect the presence of a Terminal Gravettian horizon, as defined by Almeida (2000). The second, with some significant differences between sites, attests the presence of Vale Comprido technology and lower quartz frequencies at Vale Boi, representing a Proto-Solutrean occupation; and the presence of a blade component in Lapa do Picareiro that, together with the respective absolute chronology, may be attributed to a Proto-Solutrean or an Early Solutrean horizon. In general terms, this study allowed to confirm that the Terminal Gravettian and the Proto-Solutrean are discrete phases across the transition, in agreement with the Three-Phase model presented by Zilh˜ao (1997). It further consolidates the expansion of similar techno-cultural patterns to southern Portugal, which may be explained by the significant changes in the dynamic of social networks (Cascalheira and Bicho, 2013).pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT: PTDC/HAR-ARQ/27833/2017/ DL 57/2016/CP1361/CT0026; NSF: BCS-1724997/ BCS-1420299/ BCS-1420453/ BCS1725015pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.027pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1040-6182
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15624
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectUpper paleolithicpt_PT
dc.subjectLithic technologypt_PT
dc.subjectProto-solutreanpt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleThe Gravettian-Solutrean transition in westernmost Iberia: new data from the sites of Vale Boi and Lapa do Picareiropt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage40pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage19pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleQuaternary Internationalpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume587-588pt_PT
person.familyNameBelmiro
person.familyNameBicho
person.familyNameHaws
person.familyNameCascalheira
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameJonathan
person.givenNameJoão
person.identifierJ-2841-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id7619-7089-221C
person.identifier.ciencia-idC518-ED9C-7902
person.identifier.ciencia-idFD10-4F70-0FF0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4951-2907
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9655-0549
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2047-4524
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0321-8892
person.identifier.ridB-8343-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8505322400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55069924600
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication95e67113-81f2-40a6-939e-615036a18336
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione88995c7-1cdc-4ac4-bc59-57eedc794774
relation.isAuthorOfPublication16e1a4d5-55fc-4564-90bb-0fce7b4d3a6d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery95e67113-81f2-40a6-939e-615036a18336

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