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Mandibular morphology and the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in Westernmost Iberia

2023Journal article Open Access
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dc.contributor.authorGodinho, Ricardo Miguel
dc.contributor.authorUmbelino, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorValera, António Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, António
dc.contributor.authorBicho, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorCascalheira, João
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Célia
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Patricia
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-18T10:25:48Z
dc.date.available2024-01-18T10:25:48Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractNeolithic farming and animal husbandry were first developed in the Near East similar to 10,000 BCE and expanded westwards, reaching westernmost Iberia no later than 5500 BCE. It resulted in major social, cultural, economic and dietary changes. Yet, the impact of this change on human mandibular morphology in Iberia is yet to be assessed, which is regrettable because mandible form is impacted by population history and diet. In this study we used Mesolithic to Chalcolithic Iberian samples to examine the impact of this transition on mandibular morphology. We also compared these samples with a Southern Levantine Chalcolithic population to assess their relationship. Lastly, we assessed dental wear to determine if the morphological differences identified were related to the material properties of the diet. We found differences between samples in mandibular shape but not size, which we attribute to contrasting population histories between Mesolithic and later populations. Some differences in the severity of dental wear were also found between Mesolithic and later Iberian samples, and smaller between the Mesolithic Iberians and southern Levantines. Little relationship was found between wear magnitude and mandibular shape. Altogether, our results show that the Mesolithic-Neolithic Iberian transition resulted in a meaningful change in mandibular morphology, which was likely driven more by population history than by dietary change.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipALG-01-0145-FEDER-29680;pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-023-42846-zpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/20309
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Portfoliopt_PT
dc.relationThe Muge Shellmiddens Project: A new Portal to the last hunter-gatherers the Tagus Valley, Portugal
dc.relationThe last hunter-gatherers of Muge (Portugal): the origins of social complexity
dc.relationThe last hunter-gatherers in the Tagus Valley - the Muge shellmiddens
dc.relationResearch Centre for Anthropology and Health
dc.relationNot Available
dc.relationNot Available
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOcclusal dental wearpt_PT
dc.subjectTooth wearpt_PT
dc.subjectSexual-dimorphismpt_PT
dc.subjectHunter-gathererspt_PT
dc.subjectMechanical signalspt_PT
dc.subjectBone-formationpt_PT
dc.subjectEarly farmerspt_PT
dc.subjectAgriculturept_PT
dc.subjectPatternspt_PT
dc.subjectMobilitypt_PT
dc.titleMandibular morphology and the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in Westernmost Iberiapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleThe Muge Shellmiddens Project: A new Portal to the last hunter-gatherers the Tagus Valley, Portugal
oaire.awardTitleThe last hunter-gatherers of Muge (Portugal): the origins of social complexity
oaire.awardTitleThe last hunter-gatherers in the Tagus Valley - the Muge shellmiddens
oaire.awardTitleResearch Centre for Anthropology and Health
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardTitleNot Available
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9471 - RIDTI/PTDC%2FHAR-ARQ%2F29680%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FHIS-ARQ%2F112156%2F2009/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2006/PTDC%2FHAH%2F64185%2F2006/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00283%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/DL 57%2F2016/DL 57%2F2016%2FCP1361%2FCT0026/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/DL 57%2F2016/DL 57%2F2016%2FCP1361%2FCT0029/PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream9471 - RIDTI
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2006
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamDL 57/2016
oaire.fundingStreamDL 57/2016
person.familyNameGodinho
person.familyNameUmbelino
person.familyNameValera
person.familyNameFaustino de Carvalho
person.familyNameBicho
person.familyNameCascalheira
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.givenNameRicardo Miguel
person.givenNameCláudia
person.givenNameAntónio
person.givenNameAntónio Manuel
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameCélia
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9655-0549
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0321-8892
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6354-9437
person.identifier.ridP-2263-2015
person.identifier.ridM-2783-2013
person.identifier.ridAAH-9034-2019
person.identifier.ridB-8343-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7801372595
person.identifier.scopus-author-id44261524700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16174587700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55069924600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55462948300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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