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Biodiversity mediates top-down control in eelgrass ecosystems: a global comparative-experimental approach

dc.contributor.authorDuffy, J. Emmett
dc.contributor.authorReynolds, Pamela L.
dc.contributor.authorBostroem, Christoffer
dc.contributor.authorCoyer, James A.
dc.contributor.authorCusson, Mathieu
dc.contributor.authorDonadi, Serena
dc.contributor.authorDouglass, James G.
dc.contributor.authorEkloef, Johan S.
dc.contributor.authorEngelen, Aschwin H.
dc.contributor.authorEriksson, Britas Klemens
dc.contributor.authorFredriksen, Stein
dc.contributor.authorGamfeldt, Lars
dc.contributor.authorGustafsson, Camilla
dc.contributor.authorHoarau, Galice
dc.contributor.authorHori, Masakazu
dc.contributor.authorHovel, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorIken, Katrin
dc.contributor.authorLefcheck, Jonathan S.
dc.contributor.authorMoksnes, Per-Olav
dc.contributor.authorNakaoka, Masahiro
dc.contributor.authorO'Connor, Mary I.
dc.contributor.authorOlsen, Jeanine L.
dc.contributor.authorRichardson, J. Paul
dc.contributor.authorRuesink, Jennifer L.
dc.contributor.authorSotka, Erik E.
dc.contributor.authorThormar, Jonas
dc.contributor.authorWhalen, Matthew A.
dc.contributor.authorStachowicz, John J.
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:53:18Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:53:18Z
dc.date.issued2015-07
dc.description.abstractNutrient pollution and reduced grazing each can stimulate algal blooms as shown by numerous experiments. But because experiments rarely incorporate natural variation in environmental factors and biodiversity, conditions determining the relative strength of bottom-up and top-down forcing remain unresolved. We factorially added nutrients and reduced grazing at 15 sites across the range of the marine foundation species eelgrass (Zostera marina) to quantify how top-down and bottom-up control interact with natural gradients in biodiversity and environmental forcing. Experiments confirmed modest top-down control of algae, whereas fertilisation had no general effect. Unexpectedly, grazer and algal biomass were better predicted by cross-site variation in grazer and eelgrass diversity than by global environmental gradients. Moreover, these large-scale patterns corresponded strikingly with prior small-scale experiments. Our results link global and local evidence that biodiversity and top-down control strongly influence functioning of threatened seagrass ecosystems, and suggest that biodiversity is comparably important to global change stressors.
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation [OCE-1031061]
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/ele.12448
dc.identifier.issn1461-023X
dc.identifier.issn1461-0248
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11449
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectZostera-Marina
dc.subjectTrophic interactions
dc.subjectNutrient enrichment
dc.subjectMicrosatellite Loci
dc.subjectSeagrass ecosystem
dc.subjectFunctional-role
dc.subjectDiversity
dc.subjectCommunity
dc.subjectEutrophication
dc.subjectPopulations
dc.titleBiodiversity mediates top-down control in eelgrass ecosystems: a global comparative-experimental approach
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage705
oaire.citation.issue7
oaire.citation.startPage696
oaire.citation.titleEcology Letters
oaire.citation.volume18
person.familyNameEngelen
person.givenNameAschwin
person.identifier.ciencia-id911A-9A0C-744D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9579-9606
person.identifier.ridM-3432-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6701622770
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication33d5a223-f2c9-4c68-984f-9213f15a05b0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery33d5a223-f2c9-4c68-984f-9213f15a05b0

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