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Multi-level evolutionary model for smart tourism transition: a pilot test in the Andalusian region (Spain)

datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorPuig-Cabrera, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorForonda-Robles, Concepción
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-18T10:17:15Z
dc.date.available2026-03-18T10:17:15Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-28
dc.description.abstractThe transition from traditional to smart tourism destinations requires structured theoretical models that can capture the complexity of stakeholder engagement and behavioural change. This study introduced and empirically tested the multi-level evolutionary model, which conceptualizes smart tourism development as a sequential process across four stages: knowledge, awareness, commitment, and action. The proposed framework was then validated based on a survey of 350 public and private tourism stakeholders in Andalusia (Spain) and partial least squares structural equation modelling analysis. The results confirmed significant and positive relationships between each stage and demonstrated that the adoption of smart tourism is not a one-time event but a gradual evolution requiring cumulative engagement. The findings provide empirical evidence that knowledge fosters awareness, awareness nurtures commitment, and commitment ultimately drives tangible actions towards smart tourism practices. The study offers actionable insights for destination managers and policymakers, while emphasizing the need for integrated strategies that align technological innovation, stakeholder participation, and sustainability goals to ensure the success of the smart destination transition.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.54055/ejtr.v41i.4126
dc.identifier.eissn1994-7658
dc.identifier.issn1314-0817
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28459
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherVarna University of Management
dc.relationResearch Center for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Journal of Tourism Research
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSmart tourism
dc.subjectSmart destination
dc.subjectDestination evolution
dc.subjectStakeholder engagement
dc.subjectMulti-level evolutionary model
dc.subjectTourism transition
dc.titleMulti-level evolutionary model for smart tourism transition: a pilot test in the Andalusian region (Spain)eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/SOC/04020/2019
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FSOC%2F04020%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Tourism Research
oaire.citation.volume41
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePuig-Cabrera
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier.ciencia-id4816-E98C-E353
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4524-9830
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione926f262-ecb5-44df-9de7-454755dac26e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye926f262-ecb5-44df-9de7-454755dac26e
relation.isProjectOfPublication2f51e7d9-5b96-44a5-8f63-fa80b771ee6a
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2f51e7d9-5b96-44a5-8f63-fa80b771ee6a

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