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Variation in flexural, morphological, and biochemical leaf properties of eelgrass (Zostera marina) along the European Atlantic climate regions

dc.contributor.authorPaul, Maike
dc.contributor.authorde los Santos, Carmen B.
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-24T10:51:32Z
dc.date.available2020-07-24T10:51:32Z
dc.date.issued2019-10
dc.description.abstractSeagrasses need to withstand hydrodynamic forces; therefore, mechanical properties such as flexibility or breaking resistance are beneficial for survival. The co-variation of leaf breaking properties with biochemical traits in seagrasses has been documented, but it is unknown if the same patterns apply to leaf flexural properties. To interpret changes in the ecological function of seagrass ecosystems based on acclimation responses to environmental changes, it is necessary to understand the factors that affect flexural leaf properties. Here, morphological and flexural leaf properties of the perennial type of Zostera marina across different environmental conditions along European Atlantic climate regions are presented together with C:N ratio and neutral detergent fibre content as descriptors of biochemical leaf composition. Eelgrass leaves from cold regions were similar to threefold more elastic and similar to tenfold more flexible, were also narrower (1.7-fold), and contained similar to 1.9-fold higher fibre content than from plants growing in warmer regions. Eelgrass also showed acclimation to local conditions such as seasonality, water depth, and hydrodynamic exposure. Leaves collected from exposed or shallower locations or during winter were more flexible, suggesting an avoidance strategy to hydrodynamic forcing, which is generally higher under those conditions. Flexural rigidity was almost equally controlled by bending modulus (35%) and leaf thickness (37%), indicating functional differences compared to leaf breaking described in the literature. Overall, the findings indicate that Zostera marina has a high flexural plasticity and high acclimation capacity to some climate change effects such as sea level rise and increase in storm frequency and intensity.
dc.description.sponsorshipGerman Science FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [PA 2547/1-1]
dc.description.sponsorshipRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences (KVA travel grant)
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT-Foundation for Science and TechnologyPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [UID/Multi/04326/2019, SFRH/BPD/119344/2016]
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00227-019-3577-2
dc.identifier.issn0025-3162
dc.identifier.issn1432-1793
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/14239
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.subjectCymodocea-Nodosa
dc.subjectGrowth
dc.subjectTemperate
dc.subjectResistance
dc.subjectTraits
dc.titleVariation in flexural, morphological, and biochemical leaf properties of eelgrass (Zostera marina) along the European Atlantic climate regions
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage127
oaire.citation.titleMarine Biology
oaire.citation.volume166
person.familyNameBarrena de los Santos
person.givenNameCarmen
person.identifier.ciencia-idC317-02C0-516E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7013-494X
person.identifier.ridL-3723-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26427612000
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9df095b9-2b1c-4f05-a3f9-afb40706adff
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9df095b9-2b1c-4f05-a3f9-afb40706adff

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