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Transcriptomic profiling of zebrafish mutant for cdkl5 reveals dysregulated gene expression associated with neuronal, muscle, visual and skeletal development

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorVarela, Tatiana da Conceição Domingos
dc.contributor.authorDomingos Varela, Débora Cristina
dc.contributor.authorConceição, Natércia
dc.contributor.authorCancela, M. Leonor
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-12T13:38:29Z
dc.date.available2026-01-12T13:38:29Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-24
dc.description.abstractZebrafish is a well-recognized model for studying human genetic disorders. Recently, we proposed the homozygous cdkl5sa21938 mutant zebrafish as a model of CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD), a developmental epileptic encephalopathy with diverse symptoms. This study aimed to explore Cdkl5-associated molecular mechanisms in zebrafish and assess their similarity to those in mammals. We conducted RNA sequencing on whole cdkl5−/− zebrafish and wild-type siblings at 5- and 35-days post-fertilization (dpf) to compare their gene expression profiles. Most significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were related to muscle, neuronal, and visual systems which are affected in CDD. Gene Ontology analysis revealed downregulated DEGs enriched in muscle development, extracellular matrix, and actin cytoskeleton functions at both stages, while upregulated DEGs were enriched in eye development functions at 35 dpf. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed enrichment of downregulated DEGs in focal adhesion and extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction pathways at both stages. Neuronal development DEGs were mainly downregulated at both stages, while synaptic signaling DEGs were upregulated at 35 dpf. Crossing cdkl5−/− mutants with the Hb9:GFP transgenic line showed fewer motor neuron cells with shorter axons compared to the wild type, which may explain the impaired motor phenotype observed in zebrafish and CDD patients. Moreover, we identified key downregulated DEGs related to cartilage development at both stages and bone development at 35 dpf, potentially explaining the skeletal defects seen in zebrafish and CDD individuals. In conclusion, Cdkl5 loss in zebrafish leads to dysregulation of genes involved in CDKL5-associated functions in mammals, providing new insights into its less studied functions and phenotypes.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms26136069
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28079
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relationEpigenetic regulation of ZNF687 in bone cells: elucidation of its role in the progression of Paget’s disease towards giant cell tumor of bone
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectZebrafish model
dc.subjectCdkl5
dc.subjectRNA-seq
dc.subjectTranscriptomic
dc.subjectCDKL5 deficiency disorder
dc.titleTranscriptomic profiling of zebrafish mutant for cdkl5 reveals dysregulated gene expression associated with neuronal, muscle, visual and skeletal developmenteng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardTitleEpigenetic regulation of ZNF687 in bone cells: elucidation of its role in the progression of Paget’s disease towards giant cell tumor of bone
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F141918%2F2018/PT
oaire.citation.issue13
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
oaire.citation.volume26
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVarela
person.familyNameDomingos Varela
person.familyNameConceição
person.familyNameCancela
person.givenNameTatiana da Conceição Domingos
person.givenNameDébora Cristina
person.givenNameNatércia
person.givenNameM. Leonor
person.identifier.ciencia-idF613-7482-6731
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A1C-DFE4-98C9
person.identifier.ciencia-id7C11-760D-F425
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5057-0912
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3114-6662
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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