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Piecewise rational affine maps, multidimensional generalized shifts, and computation over the real numbers

datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
dc.contributor.authorGraça, Daniel
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-19T10:24:45Z
dc.date.available2026-09-19T10:24:45Z
dc.date.issued2026-02
dc.description.abstractIn this paper we study the computational power of certain classes of dynamical systems defined by the iteration of piecewise rational affine maps on the compact set [0, 1] n as a model of computation over the real numbers. To achieve this aim we use symbolic dynamics to study the dynamics of this class of piecewise rational affine maps and in the process introduce multidimensional generalized shifts, which are an extension of the generalized shift of Moore to higher dimensional spaces. We show that multidimensional generalized shifts are not equivalent (conjugate) to (one-dimensional) generalized shifts. We then establish that computable analysis, which allows to extend computability based on Turing machines to real numbers, is computationally equivalent to multidimensional generalized shifts, both at a computability and at a computational complexity (polynomial time) level. This implies that a certain class of dynamical systems defined by the iteration of rational piecewise affine maps on the unit ball can thus compute any function computable over the real numbers in the computable analysis sense. These results highlight that several distinct models of computation over the real numbers, such as computable analysis, Claude Shannon’s General Purpose Analog Computer, certain classes of piecewise rational affine maps, and the generalized shift, are all computationally equivalent.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/04106/2025; UID/PRR/04106/2025
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jcss.2026.103847
dc.identifier.issn0022-0000
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29485
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Computer and System Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAnalog models of computation
dc.subjectComputation over the real numbers
dc.subjectPiecewise rational affine maps
dc.subjectComputable analysis
dc.subjectChurch-Turing thesis
dc.titlePiecewise rational affine maps, multidimensional generalized shifts, and computation over the real numberseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage103847
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Computer and System Sciences
oaire.citation.volume163
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGraça
person.givenNameDaniel
person.identifier.ciencia-id2D11-56DE-3F11
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0330-833X
person.identifier.ridD-2335-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8882791800
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationba0c1461-5d2d-4f06-b648-df4a1a505bdf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryba0c1461-5d2d-4f06-b648-df4a1a505bdf

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