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Does emotional valence modulate word recognition? A behavioral study manipulating frequency and arousal

dc.contributor.authorPaulino, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorGuerreiro, Milene
dc.contributor.authorFaisca, Luis
dc.contributor.authorReis, Alexandra
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-14T09:41:06Z
dc.date.available2022-09-14T09:41:06Z
dc.date.issued2022-03
dc.description.abstractEffects of emotional valence have been observed in lexical decision tasks, suggesting that valence information modulates early word recognition. However, is still unclear the processing advantage of the different valence categories, and how these advantages might be modulated by word frequency and arousal. To clarify this question, a lexical decision task was designed using emotional words as stimuli. Emotional words were divided into three categories: 60 positive, 60 negative, and 60 neutral words. Word frequency was manipulated into low and high conditions and arousal was controlled among experimental conditions (word valence and frequency). In the first experiment, 54 participants performed the task with a maximum stimuli exposure time of 2000 ms. In a follow-up experiment, 42 participants performed the same task with two shorter fixed time exposures (150 ms and 300 ms). The results were similar between experiments: positive words were recognized faster and negative words were recognized slower than neutral ones. Furthermore, this valence effect was modulated by word frequency, affecting only words that take longer to be recognized (low-frequency words). However, the valence by frequency interaction was attenuated for high-arousal words when the pressure to respond was high (short exposure time - 150 ms). Overall, the results confirm that the emotional status of a word can affect word processing at early stages when automatic processes are taking place.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103484pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1873-6297
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18251
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationAnger vs. happiness: which comes first The time course of emotional word recognition.
dc.relationCenter for Health Technology and Services Research
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectWord recognitionpt_PT
dc.subjectEmotional valencept_PT
dc.subjectEmotional arousalpt_PT
dc.subjectWord frequencypt_PT
dc.subjectLexical decision taskpt_PT
dc.subjectStimuli exposure timept_PT
dc.titleDoes emotional valence modulate word recognition? A behavioral study manipulating frequency and arousalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAnger vs. happiness: which comes first The time course of emotional word recognition.
oaire.awardTitleCenter for Health Technology and Services Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBPD%2F116150%2F2016/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04255%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage103484pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleActa Psychologicapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume223pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNamePaulino
person.familyNameFaísca
person.familyNameReis
person.givenNameCatarina
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNameAlexandra
person.identifierA-4633-2013
person.identifier387336
person.identifier.ciencia-id1D1C-4F95-ECBE
person.identifier.ciencia-id5719-6727-C596
person.identifier.ciencia-id4B10-E7E6-1D6A
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4289-7704
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4859-8817
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5598-0999
person.identifier.ridJ-8416-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id42560999100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6503944802
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202574376
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication32a3406d-560f-4bdf-a36a-e9920e30d64c
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione21a01b7-3ea3-45b1-97db-f6553ead69a1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4773c6f5-4b9c-4cbf-b8ef-7386f5d8a93d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4773c6f5-4b9c-4cbf-b8ef-7386f5d8a93d
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