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In situ and satellite characterization of a meddy north of the Azores: NA-VICE cruise (2012), Azores to Iceland

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorSerpa, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorBashmachnikov, Igor
dc.contributor.authorRelvas, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-24T09:42:45Z
dc.date.available2026-06-24T09:42:45Z
dc.date.issued2026-05
dc.description.abstractThe influx of Mediterranean Water through the Strait of Gibraltar significantly influences the Northeast Atlantic. This inflow gives rise to distinctive oceanographic features known as Mediterranean Water Eddies (Meddies), which are characterized as deep, anticyclonic lenses of warm, saline water. During the R/V Knorr cruise KN207-03, conducted from the Azores to Iceland in the summer of 2012 as part of the international NA-VICE project, a meddy was identified at 41.3◦N, 27.1◦W. Its main physical properties were determined using in situ measurements from a Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profiler and an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). The meddy exhibited salinity and temperature anomalies of 0.26 and 2.4◦C, respectively, along with azimuthal velocities reaching 0.38 m s − 1 . These characteristics were compared with established criteria from previous studies to confirm that the observed feature – located further north than most previously documented meddies – met the classification requirements. At the time of the cruise, a cyclonic eddy exhibiting Mediterranean Water characteristics was detected north of the meddy. The analysis suggests that these features interacted, resulting in trapping of Mediterranean Water beneath the cyclone. The meddy sea surface expression was examined using altimetry data combined with an eddy detection algorithm, revealing a Sea Level Anomaly of 14 cm and a radius of 57 km. Additionally, altimetry and Argo data were used to reconstruct the meddy trajectory, indicating that it originated in the Irish continental shelf. This finding supports the hypothesis that meddies can form north of the Iberian Peninsula, as far as the extension of the Mediterranean Outflow.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/05634/2025
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103745
dc.identifier.issn0079-6611
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29134
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofProgress in Oceanography
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectMeddies
dc.subjectMediterranean water
dc.subjectNortheast Atlantic
dc.subjectEddy detection algorithm
dc.subjectMeddy generation sites
dc.titleIn situ and satellite characterization of a meddy north of the Azores: NA-VICE cruise (2012), Azores to Icelandeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage103745
oaire.citation.titleProgress in Oceanography
oaire.citation.volume245
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRelvas
person.givenNamePaulo
person.identifier.ciencia-id2412-1F65-A044
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6404-5895
person.identifier.ridB-1257-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6505976206
relation.isAuthorOfPublication94f4d10b-242d-4560-b716-6375f1a01eac
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery94f4d10b-242d-4560-b716-6375f1a01eac

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