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Sustainable solutions: exploring trade-offs in marine protected areas from six European case sites

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg16:Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes
datacite.subject.sdg17:Parcerias para a Implementação dos Objetivos
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez, Débora
dc.contributor.authorCalado, Helena
dc.contributor.authorBarboza, Francisco Rafael
dc.contributor.authorMarkovic, Marina
dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, Joyce Dias Gois Rodrigues de
dc.contributor.authorPegorelli, Camila
dc.contributor.authorBoudy, Claire
dc.contributor.authorRaedemaecker, Fien De
dc.contributor.authorStanchev, Hristo
dc.contributor.authorWithouck, Inne
dc.contributor.authorStojanovic, Ivana
dc.contributor.authorZaucha, Jacek
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Sanabria, Javier
dc.contributor.authorPinarbasi, Kemal
dc.contributor.authorMatczak, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorStancheva, Margarita
dc.contributor.authorSciascia, Roberta
dc.contributor.authorNewton, Alice
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-20T10:18:20Z
dc.date.available2026-01-20T10:18:20Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-05
dc.description.abstractMaritime Spatial Planning (MSP) is a crucial tool for the sustainable use of ocean resources, requiring the negotiation of trade-offs among ecological, economic, and social interests. This study validates a participatory four-block methodology-preparation, option setting, trade-off negotiation and implementation-applied across six European case sites within the MSP4BIO project. It produced practical guidance-especially for the 'Trade-off Negotiation' phase, in a participatory context. This process was operationalized across the sites through three core phases: (I) preparation, (II) collaborative engagement with stakeholders, and (III) post-meeting consolidation. Participatory mapping tools such as SeaSketch were used to visualize spatial conflicts and support stakeholder engagement. Findings show that trade-offs are highly context-specific, requiring flexible, data-driven, and inclusive decision-making processes. Common challenges include data limitations, varying technical capacities, and the need for stronger integration of MSP and Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). A qualitative cross-case comparison emphasized the importance of harmonized and adaptive methods to support participatory governance, and ecological resilience in the face of climate change and increasing anthropogenic pressures on marine environments. This study is the first operational test in case sites, across six European sea basins, and present the comparative validation of the Calado et al1. Trade-offs method.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s44183-025-00167-w
dc.identifier.issn2731-426X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28146
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofnpj Ocean Sustainability
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectConservation
dc.subjectFisheries
dc.titleSustainable solutions: exploring trade-offs in marine protected areas from six European case siteseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.titlenpj Ocean Sustainability
oaire.citation.volume4
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGutierrez
person.familyNameNewton
person.givenNameDébora
person.givenNameAlice
person.identifier333937
person.identifier.ciencia-id6F13-1247-B2B7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1311-5459
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9286-5914
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201391894
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa2c1aed3-6405-4b10-a040-1714a4f3bb9c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication636c0a22-6cf2-4324-a704-64777269e97d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya2c1aed3-6405-4b10-a040-1714a4f3bb9c

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